镉(Ⅱ)磺基水杨酸配合物的合成、结构和荧光性质

配体2,2′-联吡啶(bipy)、磺基水杨酸(H2hssal)和镉盐反应合成了配合物[Cd(hssal)(bipy)(H2O)2]·H2O(1),用单晶X-射线和元素分析对生成的晶体进行了表征,结构研究发现该晶体属于单斜晶系P21/c空间群。Cd(Ⅱ)采取八面体配位几何构型,磺基水杨酸作为二齿桥联配体连结不同的Cd(Ⅱ)原子形成一维链结构,一维链被O-H…O氢键连接形成二维层,再进一步由O-H…O氢键将二维层联结在一起形成三维结构。研究了配合物1的荧光性质。CCDC:772715。     

铜(Ⅱ)与2-吡啶酸、4,4′-联吡啶配合物的合成、结构和电化学性质(英文)

The complex [Cu(bipy)(pc)(H2O)(ClO4)]·H2O(1)(bipy:4,4'-bipyridine;Hpc:α-pyridine carboxylic acid) has been synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction method and elemental analysis.It crysrallizes in the Monoclinic space group P21/n.The crystal structure reveals that Cu(Ⅱ) centre adopts a pseudo octahedral geometry.Ligand 4,4'-bipyridine as a bridge coordinates to two different Cu(Ⅱ) center to form a onedimensional zigzag chain.One dimensional chains are linked by C-H…O hydrogen bonding interactions to form two-dimensional layer.Layers are connected by O…H-O hydrogen bond to generate three-dimensional structure.The cyclic voltametric behavior of complex 1 is also investigated.     

氨基酸-表面活性剂体系合成CaCO_3晶体

以L-组氨酸和十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)作为CaCO3生长调节剂,用粉末X射线衍射、红外光谱测试技术对生成的CaCO3晶体进行了表征,扫描电子显微镜对生成的CaCO3晶体形貌进行了分析,研究了表面活性剂浓度、温度和溶剂的组成对CaCO3晶型和形状的影响。结果表明,在实验条件下表面活性剂的浓度对CaCO3晶型没有影响,但影响晶体的形状,温度和溶剂的组成对CaCO3晶型和晶体形状有很大的影响。     

溶剂和溶液酸碱性对碳酸钙晶型和形状影响研究

<正>CaCO3主要有三种晶型:方解石,文石和球霰石[1-3],方解石是CaCO3晶体最稳定的晶型,球霰石是最不稳定的,文石的稳定性介于两者之间。在生物矿物中经常发现有文石和方解石的存在,具有结构功能和光学等性能[4],是生物体硬组织中的主要无机成份之一。在珍珠、贝壳、甲壳、动物骨骼等生物组织中CaCO3与少量有机基质(生物大分子)结合,形成具有特定性质的有机/无机杂化材料[5],例如,方解石存在于骨头,牙齿等硬组织中,另外还具有在神经束中的光聚焦功能;     

咪唑对碳酸钙晶型和形貌的调控研究

120 ℃下,分别在水、DMF/H2O(DMF:N, N-二甲基甲酰胺)、CH3CH2OH/H2O体系中,利用咪唑调控合成CaCO3,并采用XRD、FT-IR、SEM对反应产物进行了表征,研究了咪唑浓度、溶剂和阴离子对CaCO3晶型和形状的影响.研究表明:在水体系,CaAc2为钙源物,没有咪唑时,形成棒状的文石晶体;当咪唑的浓度分别是50;、60;、70;时,得到的产物分别是方解石和球霰石、文石和方解石的混合物、纯的方解石晶体;在120 ℃条件下,60;咪唑的DMF/H2O(v/v=3:2)、CH3CH2OH/H2O(v/v=3:2)体系中合成的CaCO3分别是球霰石和文石的混合物、纯的文石;同样在60;咪唑的水体系中,钙源物为CaCl2和Ca(NO3)2时,生成的晶体是文石和方解石的混合体,但粒子形状不同.实验结果表明,咪唑的浓度、溶剂和阴离子都对CaCO3的晶型和形貌都有影响.     

一维链状银配合物的合成及晶体结构

The complex [Ag(L)]NO₃ (1) [L=1,5-bis(imidazol-1-yl)pentane] was synthesized in ethanol and water, and characterized by elemental analysis and X-ray crystal structural analysis. The result shows that the complex crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P2₁/c with a=0.695 7(4) nm, b=0.988 7(4) nm, c=1.974 8(7) nm, β=91.934(19)°, V=1.357 5(10) nm³, Z=4, D_calc=1.831 g·cm^-3, F(000)=752, μ=1.50 cm^-1, the final R=0.036 6, wR=0.091 0. The coordination environment of Ag(Ⅰ) is nearly linear with two N atoms, and each L ligand links two Ag(Ⅰ) atoms using its two imidazolyl N atoms to generate an infinite one-dimensional (1D) chain structure. The 1D chains are further connected by C-H…O hydrogen bonds to give a three-dimensional structure. CCDC: 609514.     

Syntheses,Structure and Properties of a Strontium(Ⅱ) Complex with 5-Sulfoisophthalic Acid Monosodium

A new Sr(Ⅱ) complex, [Sr(Hsip)(H2O)](1, NaH2sip = 5-sulfoisophthalic acid monosodium), has been synthesized by solvothermal reaction of Sr CO3 and NaH2sip at 120 ℃, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies, elemental analysis and FT-IR. Singlecrystal X-ray diffraction reveals that compound 1 has a 3D architecture, and there is only one crystallographically independent Sr(Ⅱ) ion in 1. The coordination geometry of Sr(Ⅱ) is a distorted tetragonal anti-prism. The whole Hsip2- ligand performs a μ6-coordination model. In the solid state, complex 1 shows luminescence with the maximum emission intensity at 417 nm upon excitation at 320 nm. Thermal stability of complex 1 was also investigated.     

Synthesis, Structure and Physical Properties of a Barium（II） Complex with 5-Sulfoisophthalic Acid Sodium

An alkaline earth metal-organic framework [Ba(Hsip)(H2O)4]n (1, NaH2sip = 5-sulfoisophthalic acid sodium) has been constructed, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In complex 1, each Ba(II) atom coordinates to one ligand Hsip3- and four water molecules with a distorted nine-coordinated monocapped tetragonal antiprism geometry. Each Hsip2- anion acts as a μ3-bridging ligand, in which two carboxylate groups adopt the same bidentate chelating coordinating model and the sulfonate group takes a monodentate coordinating model, resulting in a wave-like two-dimensional network with a (6, 3) topological structure. The two-dimensional networks are further linked by O-H···O to form a three-dimensional structure. Luminescent property and thermal stability of complex 1 are investigated. 1 belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group Pna21 with a = 7.3333(2), b = 16.7044(3), c = 10.4817(2), Z = 4, V = 1283.99(5)3, Mr = 453.58, Dc = 2.346 g/cm3, F(000) = 880, μ = 3.314 mm-1, the final R = 0.0261 and wR = 0.0592 for 2425 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).     

鄂尔多斯盆地坪桥南长6油藏注水见效合理参数分析

针对鄂尔多斯盆地杏子川油田坪桥南区长6低渗透油藏注水见效率低、部分油井含水上升过快的问题,研究了注水见效时间规律,提出了注水参数优化的方法.通过统计分析结合数值模拟手段,分析单一因素对见效时间的影响,探索注水见效时间和合理注水强度,形成了预测见效时间及合理注水强度的图版.结果 表明,坪桥南区长6油藏转注后高强度注水的见效时间为5-15个月;见效后温和注水合理水强度范围为1.0～2.0 m3/(d·m).按该方法对单井配注优化后,水驱效果明显提高.