芳醛电合成的研究—Ⅰ对甲苯甲醛电合成方法的改进

确定了用Ｐｂ（＋）－Ｐｂ（－）电极对使Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）电氧化成Ｍｎ（Ⅲ）的优选条件，并测定了在四丁基溴化铵催化下选用Ｍｎ（Ⅲ）氧化对二甲苯制对甲苯甲醛反应的动力学参数。     

钙离子和PH值对海藻酸钠液流变性能影响

海藻酸钠溶液是假塑性体系, 它的粘度与体系的浓度、温度、PH值和外加盐类的浓度等有密切关系, 并有一定触变性, 在某个钙离子浓度范围内, 体系出现了负触变性,对此用配离子的"屏蔽"现象进行了解释。     

ZnO纳米线的电化学制备研究

High-quality ZnO nanowires have been synthesized at relatively low temperature via one-step electrochemical anodization technique. In this method, Zn sheet acted as the anode and Pb sheet served as the counter electrode, and the complex solution of HF-C₂H₅OH-H₂O was used as electrolyte. ZnO nanowires were characterized by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Selected Area Electron Diffraction (SAED) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). The results show that the nanowires were wurtzite crystalline ZnO, and the ZnO nanowires with the diameters of 70 nm and 30～40 nm were obtained by adjusting preparation conditions, respectively.     

均分散胶体的研究 V. 锆化合物均分散颗粒的制备

根据部分稳定氧化锆陶瓷(PSZ)的增韧机制,减小陶瓷粉料ZrO_2颗粒的尺寸是提高陶瓷韧性及其它机械性能的关键,因此合成细微ZrO_2粉料的研究开展得十分活跃.韩利成等用液相沉淀法制备尺寸在微米级以下的氢氧化锆颗粒.村濑嘉夫等在H_2O_2存在下升温水解ZrOCl_2溶液,制备ZrO_2超细颗粒.从所发表的透射电子显微镜(TEM)照片看,他们所制得的颗粒形状和尺寸都不均一,而且粘连,恐难以满足烧制高韧性PSZ     

用铈盐为媒质电合成芳醛的研究进展

综述了用铈盐为媒质电合成芳醛的研究进展，比较了用铈盐与锰盐两种媒质的优劣。对铈盐电氧化，芳醛的合成及本法工业化中存在的问题进行了讨论。     

气相色谱分析电合成法制备对氟苯甲醛

研究了对氟苯甲醛的气相色谱分析条件，选用8%OV-210为固定相测定对氟苯甲醛的含量。方法的标准偏差小于1%，回收率为100.9%～103.3%，方法快速、准确，适合于对氟苯甲醛合成工艺中的产品分析。     

聚丙烯酰胺胶凝动力学的研究

聚丙烯酰胺(PA)水溶液的胶凝作用已成功地应用于油井堵水及二、三次采油的压裂工艺~[1].1979年Hessert等~[2]用Cr(Ⅵ)还原生成的Cr(Ⅲ)使PA交联成三维凝胶并用于采油,Terry等~[3]用稳态剪切粘度法对影响该过程动力学的因素作过研究.Prud'hornme等~[4]用流变模数随时间的变化来表征胶凝的速率.Sydansk~[5,6]对Cr(Ⅲ)使PA水溶液发生胶凝的速率及     

均分散胶体的研究(Ⅳ)——钛酸锶均分散粒子的制备

烧制电子陶瓷用的SrTiO_3粉料不仅要求纯度高,而且对粒子的尺寸及均匀性也有严格要求。目前虽可用喷雾沉淀等方法制得尺寸为微米级的SrTiO_3粒子,但其形状与尺寸很不规整。用通常的均分散体系制备方法曾制得均分散BaTiO_3粒子,但由于制备溶液的浓度太低,难以实现工业化。其实,反应溶液浓度低、反应时间长、控制条件严格是大规模制备均分散粒子的共同弱点。本工作提出了一种简便、快速制备均分散SrTiO_3粒子的方法,有望实现均分散粒子制备的工业化。     

均分散胶体的研究 III. 均分散Fe2O3粒子的制备

Spindal, star-shaped and bipyramidal monodispersed particles of Fe_2O_3 were prepared from solutions of Fe(NO_3)_3 by using the simplified procedures under general experimental conditions.The concentration and pH domains for the preparation of these monodispersed systems have been given. One of the important factors which affect the shape of pricipited particles formed at elevated temperature is pH value in the initial solution. The transformation of particles in various shapes were observed by using an electron microscope. The obtained results will be helpfull to preparation in a large scale and practical application of the monodispersed systems.