新课程标准下初中化学教师应建立的教育理念

结合化学学科的特点,从课程观、学生观、学习观、教学观和评价观5个方面对新课程标准下初中化学教师应具有的教育理念进行了探讨,希望能对教师教育理念的转变有所帮助.     

关于象棋的不败算法

给出了数学方法，根据它可以写出算法，依此算法，在高速大容量电子计算机的帮助下，象棋（中国象棋或国际象棋）棋手与任何人或机器下两盘（一盘先着子，一盘后着子）后，按总成绩计皆不输。     

YBCO超导薄膜临界温度TC的直流测量方法的研究

国家超导中心组织啊四个单位对ＹＢＣＯ超导薄膜临界温度ＴＣ直流测试方法进行了研究。各单位测得的ＴＣ的变化系数小于１％。     

A New Method for the Analysis of Relative Permeability in Porous Media

By combining three-dimensional digital microtomography techniques with the lattice Boltzmann method,a new methodology is used to analyse the relative permeability of multiphase flow in porous media.The results indicate that the two coupling coefficients K12 and K21 have the same magnitude,therefore the Onsager reciprocity still holds,the results also agree well with the results of pipe flow numerical experiments.     

量子色动力学中的e++e-→π+q+q过程

本文利用QCD的渐近自由性质,求出一条腿动量平方固定另一条腿动量平方趋于无穷大时的波函数,并把它应用于计算e⁺+e^-→π+q+（?）过程（其中π介子相对于层子喷注轴有大的横动量）。计算结果表明,这个过程对e⁺+e^-→强子截面的贡献比e⁺+e^-→g+q+（?）过程的贡献小得多。     

Fabrication of Dendrimer－like PAMAM Based on Silica Nanoparticles

A G 4.0 dendrimer-like poly (amido amine) (PAMAM) based on silica nanoparticles was fabricated via a divergent approach.It was built from γ-aminopropyi silica nanoparfides (APSN) core via repetitive addition of acrylate (MA) and hexylenediamine (HDA). FT-IR and EA were used to monitor the progress of dendrimer during each step. The amino group content of the resulting product increased from 0.49 to 3.72 mmol/g after the 4th generation. In addition, the percentage of grafting increased with increasing generation and reached to 65.9% after 4th generation. It was found that the resulting silica nanoparticles could be dispersed in methanol with a mean hydrodynamic particle diameter of 152.7 nm although the silica nanoparticles had agglomerated during the storage period.     

腰麻-硬膜外联合麻醉在剖宫产术的应用

目的：观测评价腰麻—硬膜外联合麻醉（CSEA）在剖宫产术中的效果。方法：初产妇80例,头位单胎,年龄（26.5±2.8）岁,体重（61.7±8.3）kg,孕期（39.15±1.9）周。随机分硬膜外（EA）组和腰麻—硬膜外联合麻醉（CSEA）组。分别观测麻醉后3、5、10、15、20、25min平均动脉压（MAP）,麻醉诱导到胎儿娩出时间（I-D）,子宫切开至胎儿取出时间（U—D）,硬膜外局麻用药量,麻醉效果评价。结果：CSEA组与EA组比较,I-D、U-D短,硬膜外用药量少。麻醉效果CSEA组优占97%,良为3%,差为0,明显高于EA组。结论：CSEA用于剖宫产术效果优于单纯EA。     

关于实Hilbert环

通过引进“强实Hilbert环”这一概念,本文证明了,一个环A是强实Hilbert环,当且仅当多项式环A[X]是实Hilbert环,当且仅当A[X]的每个实极大理想在A上的局限是实极大的,从而文献[1]中两个主要结果被否定.此外,本文还研究了所谓的“严格的实Hilbert环”,这类环对于半代数零点定理等方面的探讨更具应用意义.