Security analysis of a spatiotemporal-chaos-based cryptosystem

An S-box modified one-way coupled map lattice is applied as a chaotic cryptograph. The security of the system is evaluated from various attacks currently used, including those based on error function analysis, statistical property analysis, and known-plaintext and chosen-ciphertext analytical computations. It is found that none of the above attacks can be better than the brute force attack of which the cost is exhaustively quantitated by the key number in the key space. Also, the system has fairly fast encryption (decryption) speed, and has extremely long period for finite-precision computer realization of chaos. It is thus argued that this chaotic cryptosystem can be a hopeful candidate for realistic service of secure communications.     

兰州市冬半年大气污染物分布特征及变化规律

本文利用１９８８年至１９９２年兰州市１０月至下年度３月期间的较为详尽的污染资料，进行了统计平均，通过图的形式，总结了兰州市冬半年大气污染物分布特征及变化规律，并就这种特征和规律进行了分析，一年之中，ＳＯ２、ＣＯ、ＮＯｘ浓度最大值出现在１２月，而Ｏ３浓度则在此月最低。之内，ＣＯ、ＮＯｘ出现两次峰值，ＳＯ２最大值出现于午后，Ｏ３则较为复杂与ＮＯｘ牵扯相连，峰谷相映．ＳＯ２、ＣＯ、ＮＯｘ３种污染物的浓度城关区大于西固区，而Ｏ３则相反。     

Security analysis of a multiple pseudorandom-bit generator based on a spatiotemporal chaotic map

<正>In this paper we analyse the security of a multiple pseudorandom-bit generator based on the coupled map lattice and suggest an improved model.Utilizing the error function attack,the multiple pseudorandom-bit generators which can be realized by the three digitization methods are analysed and the effective key spaces are estimated.We suggest an improved multiple pseudorandom-bit generator with 128-bit secret key,and analyse the key sensitivity and statistical properties of the system.     

Inferring interactions of time-delayed dynamic networks by random state variable resetting

Time delays exist widely in real systems, and time-delayed interactions can result in abundant dynamic behaviors and functions in dynamic networks. Inferring the time delays and interactions is challenging due to systematic nonlinearity, noises, a lack of information, and so on. Recently, Shi et al. proposed a random state variable resetting method to detect the interactions in a continuous-time dynamic network. By arbitrarily resetting the state variable of a driving node, the equivalent coupling functions of the driving node to any response node in the network can be reconstructed. In this paper, we introduce this method in time-delayed dynamic networks. To infer actual time delays, the nearest neighbor correlation (NNC) function for a given time delay is defined. The significant increments of NNC originate from the delayed effect. Based on the increments, the time delays can be reconstructed and the reconstruction errors depend on the sampling time interval. After time delays are accurately identified, the equivalent coupling functions can also be reconstructed. The numerical results have fully verified the validity of the theoretical analysis.     

兰州市TSP和可吸入颗粒物的状况及特征分析

通过对兰州市城关区1999年春季大气气溶胶的监测,分析了该地区TSP和可吸入颗粒物的质量浓度及可吸入颗粒物的粒径分布规律,并与1993年春季同一时期测得的数据进行了比较。结果表明：该地区TSP的质量浓度日变化呈双峰型;近几年可吸入颗粒物的粒径分布有了明显变化,粗粒子呈下降趋势,细粒子呈上升趋势;气象因子对TSP质量浓度的影响十分明显。     

利用周期信号驱动Chua电路实现相同步

我们在实验上和理论上对周期信号驱动的混沌电路的相同步问题进行了研究。我们选择三类周期信号作为驱动信号，包括Chua电路产生的周期信号，正弦信号和脉冲信号。改变驱动信号的频率、振幅和脉冲信号的占空比，在周期信号和混沌信号存在小的频率失配的条件下，驱动信号的振幅在适当的变化范围内，以及脉冲信号的占空比在适当的变化范围内，都可以获得相同步。甚至当占空比小到3%的情况下，仍然可以得到相同步。特别是这类脉冲信号的控制在实际中是有意义的。     

温度对La_0.8Ca_0.2MnO_3/Si异质结的整流特性的影响

采用磁控溅射制备了LCMO／Si异质结,研究了异质结在不同温度以及低磁场下的电学特性。分析表明该p-n结在80-300K温度范围内具有很好的整流特性,并且随着温度升高,内建电势随之降低,整流效果有所提高。结电阻对低磁场敏感,0．3T的磁场下,磁电阻可达到42％。通过改变电压可以对磁电阻进行调节。     

混沌专题系列研究性实验介绍

介绍了北京邮电大学物理实验中心在教学内容改革中开发的混沌专题系列实验.通过简单的、易于实现的力学和电路系统介绍混沌,将复杂的学术问题转化成了可以为不同层次学生所接受的研究性实验课题,激发了学生的实验兴趣,将科研成果直接转化为了教学实践.     

试论“三农”问题“怪圈”的成因及对策

纵观建国几十年历届中央政府对“三农”问题的政策,可以发现其政策地位是逐步提高的。然而,现实情况却是农民实际相对收入下降,农业、农村发展依然缓慢、滞后。原因是多方面的,既有政府的原因,也有农民自身的原因。只有二者有机结合起来,各司其职,各尽其力方可消除“怪圈”之现象。     

考虑城市地表径流的大孔隙沥青路面的目标空隙率

大孔隙沥青路面的透水功能除了提供良好的行车环境,对减少城市地表径流,防止城市型洪水也有很大的作用.大孔隙沥青路面透水功能的大小与混合料的渗透系数或有效空隙率有关,本文通过研究混合料目标空隙率与地表径流的关系,得到了基于城市地表径流的目标空隙率,可用于指导大孔隙沥青路面混合料的配合比设计.