排序方式: 共有30条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
新型镨-铁-钼系和铈-铁-钼系氮化物的结构和磁性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对于轻稀土,特别是铈和镨,难以形成具有ThMn_(12)型结构的釜属间化合物,本文通过适当的热处理,制备成功单相的CeMo_(1.5)Fe_(10.5)和PrMo_(1.5)Fe_(10.5)及其氮化物,特别是PrMo_(1.5)Fe_(10.5)N_x,c轴为易磁化方向,并具有高居里温度、高各向异性场和高饱和磁化强度,可开发为有应用价值的新型磁体。 相似文献
3.
采用适当的热处理,使碳原子和氮原子先后进入到R_2Fe(17)的结构中去。利用X射线折射和磁测量技术研究了R_2Fe_(17)CN_x的晶体结构和内禀磁性。碳、氮的加入使晶胞体和膨胀、居里温度升高、饱和磁矩增大,并加强了稀土晶位的轴各向异性。 相似文献
4.
新型金属间化合物R_2Fe_(17)N_(2.4)的结构与磁性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文采用适当的热处理,使氮原子进入到R_2Fe_(17)的结构中去.利用X射线衍射、磁测量和中子衍射技术研究了R_2Fe_(17)N_(24)的晶体结构和内禀磁性及其之间的联系.中子衍射研究结果表明,氮原子在Th_2Zn_(17)型菱方结构中,占据9e间隙位置.氮的加入使晶胞体积增大、Curie温度升高;使铁原子3d电子正负能带电子数目差额扩大、饱和磁矩增强;并且氮原子对稀土晶位的晶场效应有重大影响,导致Sm_2Fe_(17)N_(24)具有易磁化轴.所有这些效应使得Sm_2Fe_(17)N_(24)具备了研制高矫顽力永磁体的内禀性能. 相似文献
5.
6.
地处美苏军事对峙前沿的西德,始终笼罩在美苏军备竞赛的阴云下。如何维护本国的安全,一直是西德政府对外政策中的头号问题,西德各阶层人士特别关注的头等大事。西德各党派对此提出各种对策,并一直争论不休。西德前总理施密特在其不久前刚问世的《西方战略》一书中生动地描述了对安全的关心,他写道:“我家住汉堡,如果我坐上汽车朝东开,大约45分 相似文献
7.
8.
We found that the nitrogen atoms can enter into the R2Fe14B structure by a proper heat treatment in nitrogen atmosphere. The crystallographic structure and magnetic properties of R2Fe14BNx, R =Nd and Y, have been investigated by using X-ray and neutron diffraction techniques as well as magnetic measurements. The neutron diffrac-tion data show that the nitrogen atoms occupy the 4f interstices. The interstitial nitrogen atoms were found to have an effect of enhancing Curie temerature, whereas, decreasing saturation magnetization and magneto-crystalline anisotropy. The rela-tionship of the crystal structure and the intrinsic magnetic properties of this crystal is discussed. 相似文献
9.
By a proper thermal treatment, the nitrogen atoms can enter the R2Fe17 structure. The crystallographic and intrinsic magnetic properties as well as their relationship have been studied by magnetic measurements, X-ray and neutron diffraction techniques. The neutron data indicate that the nitrogen atoms occupy the interstitial sites in the Th2Zn17-type rhom-bohedral structure. The inserting nitrogen atoms are found to dilate the cell volume, increase the Curie temperature and enhance the saturation moment by raising the difference in the electron number between the spin-up and spin-down 3d subbands of the Fe atoms. Furthermore, the nitrogen atoms have an important effect on the magnetocrystallic anisotropy, which results in an easy axis with Sm2Fe17N2.4. All these make Sm2Fe17N2.4 favorable for permanent magnet applications. 相似文献
10.
从英、德、俄、澳四国职教改革看我国职教发展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对英、德、俄、澳四国近年来职教改革情况的介绍 ,提出了我国职教改革的启示 相似文献