平行光栅对在刻线不平行时的色散研究

 利用三维空间光线追迹法，分析了啁啾脉冲放大系统中的压缩光栅对，在刻线不平行而光栅面平行时光的衍射特性。导出了此时光通过光栅对的群延时，数值计算了系统2阶和3阶色散量，以及这些色散量在光栅对严格平行时的相对误差。得出了中心波长光的接收位置相对于光栅对严格平行时的偏移量，并且分析了它与入射角的变化关系。     

轨道交通特色信息类创新人才培养体系探索

该文围绕轨道交通信息"采集""传输""处理"及"控制"的全过程,介绍了新一代信息技术交叉融合的轨道交通信息类创新人才培养的思路及方法。以学生工程实践能力和综合创新能力培养为主线,通过搭建多学科、多专业交叉融合的综合实验平台,引入"实验群"概念对实验室和实验课程进行重新组合和划分,建立起多学科融合、多层次实验教学,多维度实践创新的人才培养体系,提升了学生的创新能力和专业核心竞争力,满足了轨道交通信息化、现代化和国际化发展的要求。     

Effects of pattern dependence on high-power polarization-division-multiplexing applications

High-power polarization-division-multiplexing (PDM) systems or functional modules, such as self-phase-modulation (SPM)-based all-optical regenerators, cross-phase-modulation (XPM)-based wavelength convertors or format convertors, all-optical logical gate, and so on, may suffer from the effects of pattern dependence. Such effects are experimentally investigated using relative time delay variation between bit sequences with orthogonal polarization states in a 2 × 10.65 Gb/s high-power on-off keying (OOK) PDM system. Eye-diagram-based signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and bandwidth of broadened spectrum are measured and compared. An eye-diagram-based SNR fluctuation of up to 4 dB may occur as the delay changes.     

理论研究电流注入对垂直腔面发射激光器多横模行为的影响

从包含时空变量的速率方程出发,针对弱折射率导引垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSELs),利用空间积分法分析了典型电注入参数对VCSELs多横模行为的影响,在不降低模型准确性的前提下提高了仿真效率。仿真结果表明,注入盘孔径和注入环越小、注入强度越低以及电流扩散越弱时,VCSELs更易实现单横模工作;反之,VCSELs高阶横模开始出现并呈现较强的模式竞争,引发了载流子空间烧孔效应,并导致基模强度降低。进一步得出,在环形注入方式下,高阶模式更容易出现且彼此间的竞争较盘形注入时强。     

非即变相位共轭反馈对半导体激光器动态特性的影响

从四波混频产生相位共轭的物理原因出发,定义了相位共轭镜（PCM）的响应时间．建立起非即变相位共轭反馈条件下半导体激光器的外腔模型。以响应时间及频率失调为参变量,对其分岔及噪声等动态行为进行数值分析。结果表明,不考虑噪声影响时,增加相位共轭镜响应时间会使混沌带出现的次数和范围得到较大的抑制,当响应时间增大到1．5ns时,混沌带消失,半导体激光器保持稳定的单周期状态;考虑噪声影响后,随若响应时间的相对强度噪声（RIN）可减小几dB甚至十几dB,产生突变需要的反馈量也增大一个数量级以上,且其频谱的峰值向高频方向移动;另外,由于共轭反馈引起的频率失调低于半导体激光器激射频率3个数量级以上．它只对分岔特性有影响．对相对强度噪声的影响几乎为零。     

垂直腔面发射半导体微腔激光器

评述了垂直腔面发射半导体激光器研究的最新进展,就其结构特点、应变量子阱结构、超晶格镜面和微腔效应作了简要的论述,探讨了进一步降低半导体激光器阈值的途径,介绍了新型的氧化约束型垂直腔面发射半导体激光器,并对微腔激光器中自发辐射增强效应和三维封闭腔的特性给出了描述,同时展望了该器件的应用及发展前景。     

Improvement on peak-to-trough ratio of sampled fiber Bragg gratings with multiple phase shifts

Via a cascaded structure, the peak-to-trough ratio is considerably improved for sampled fiber Bragg gratings （SFBGs） based on multiple-phase-shift （MPS） technique. This cascaded filter is composed of two identical SFBGs which are inserted with the increasing or decreasing arrangement of phase shifts. With this inverse arrangement of MPS in grating design, the phase fluctuation of individual SFBG can be compensated, and as a result an excellent phase matching condition is realized. In this way, the peak-to- trough ratio in reflection spectra is improved from 6 to 12 dB when multiplication factor m = 4, and from 5dBto 10dBwhenm=8.     

非晶与单晶硅电解掺氢的研究

用电解方法在非晶硅中掺入了原子氢，使非晶硅中悬挂键的ＥＳＲ信号明显下降，相应悬键密度由２．５×１０￣（１８）ｃｍ￣（－３）下降为８×１０￣（１７）ｃｍ￣（－３）．并发现以Ｈ＿３ＰＯ＿４为电解液时，对作为阴极的非晶硅和Ｐ型单晶硅均有轻度的腐蚀作用，在Ｈ＿２ＳＯ＿４中电解，温度高达２２０℃，对硅也无腐蚀作用．     

Plectonema boryanum作为外源质粒受体的筛选及其原生质球的制备与再生

对三种丝状蓝藻株系（ＰｈｏｒｍｉｄｉｕｍＬｕｒｉｄｕｍ，Ｐｈｏｒｍｉｄｉｕｍｆａｖｅｏｌａｒｕｍ和Ｐｌｅｃｔｏｎｅｍａｂｏ－ｒｙａｍｕｍ）的研究结果表明：Ｐ，ｂｏｒｙａｎｕｍ因无明显限制性内切核酸酶活性可作为受体进一步研究，对其原生质球的释出和新细胞再生的最适条件分析表明：０．１％溶菌酶作用的最适时间为２ｈ温度为３５℃，ｐＨ为７．０～７．５（０．８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的甘露醇为最适渗透稳定剂）。这些条件适合于在ＢＧ－１１液体中释放原生质球及固体培养基上新细胞的再生。     

Improvement on peak-to-trough ratio of sampled fiber Bragg gratings with multiple phase shifts

Via a cascaded structure,the peak-to-trough ratio is considerably improved for sampled fiber Bragg gratings(SFBGs)based on multiple-phase-shift(MPS)technique.This cascaded filter is composed of two identical SFBGs which are inserted with the increasing or decreasing arrangement of phase shifts. With this inverse arrangement of MPS in grating design,the phase fluctuation of individual SFBG can be compensated,and as a result an excellent phase matching condition is realized.In this way.the peak-to- trough ratio in reflection spectra is improved from 6 to 12 dB when multiplication factor m=4.and from 5 dB to 10 dB when m=8.