Association of Chromosomal Telomere DNA With Nuclear Matrix in HeLa Cell

Using Electron Spectroscopic Imaging (ESI), we visualized the in situ binding of nucleic acids to nuclear matrix and 3H-thymidine incorporation which indicates that a small partial DNA bound to nuclear matrix tightly. Furthermore we found that chromosomal telomere DNA could bind to nuclear matrix specifically by the dot and Southern hybridization. The result of the Southwestern blot suggests that telomere DNA has high affinity to lamin B, vimentin and some nuclear matrix proteins. Therefore, the nuclear matrix and lamina of HeLa cell are possibly associated with spatial organization and action of chromosome.     

HeLa细胞端粒DNA与核骨架的特异性结合

本文首先应用电子能量损失谱成像技术通过对磷元素的分析,直观地显示核酸与HeLa细胞核骨架纤维的结合;再用~3H-Thymidine掺入实验说明有一部分DNA紧密结合在核骨架上;继而用Dot和Southern分子杂交分析证明染色体端粒DNA特异地与核骨架紧密结合;最后采用DNA与蛋白质的体外吸附杂交实验进一步说明端粒DNA序列与Lamin B,波形蛋白(Vimentin)以及某些核骨架蛋白质有较高的亲和性。从而逻辑地推测HeLa细胞核骨架,Lamina参与染色体的空间排布及其行为。     

北京小鸭病毒性肝炎的研究——(一)诊断和防治

通过流行病学的调查,病理学和病原学的研究,确定发生于北京鸭小鸭的“背脖病”是鸭病毒性肝炎(Duck virus Hepatitis—简称DVH)。总结了综合诊断本病的几项要点。结合生产实践,采用“抗DVH血清”和“免疫蛋黄”被动免疫小鸭和强毒主动免疫母鸭等措施,初步总结出对爆发DVH鸭场采取紧急防治的措施,应用于北京市9个鸭场,基本上能控制住本病的流行。