基于炉灶热量回收的吸热装置设计

设计了一种基于炉灶热量回收的吸热装置。该装置通过将导热性能及焊接性能优良的无氧紫铜管与炉灶支架焊接成一个整体,近距离吸收炉灶火焰四周散失的热量,利用火焰散失的热量给生活用水加热,将生成的热水供日常生活使用;对出水装置进行改良,使其与加热装置形成循环结构,达到对整个系统进行保护的目的。本装置提高了对能源的利用率,减少了能源消耗,达到节能的目的。     

一种市内邮件转运问题的模型与算法

邮件转运是邮政局的一项日常工作．本文提出了一种市内邮件转运问题的数学模型，并构造了这个问题的一种列生成算法．市内邮件转运问题与一般带时间窗口车辆路线问题（VRPTW）的不同之处在于，前者车辆到达客户的时刻即是对该客户开始服务的时刻．     

论高校体育产业化前景展望

在文献资料、调查访问的基础上,对高校体育产业化的战略意义、存在问题进行了分析,提出了高校体育产业化的思路。为高校体育教育产业与市场经济相结合提供理论指导。     

关于高职院校育人环境的思考

高职院校要培养符合社会发展需要的高级专业型应用型人才,不仅要重视学校自然环境的优化,而且还要加强校园环境的建设,积极营造健康、良好的育人环境,充分发挥校园环境的育人功能。     

AN ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDY ON CELL REFORMATION OF CHIROCEPHALUS YOLK GRANULES CULTURED IN VITRO

The reformation of nuclei and cells on the basis of yolk granules in vitro has been examined under electron microscope by using the mature ooeytes of the middle female intersex of Chirocephalus nankinensis. And it has been shown that the forms of reformed nuclear and cellular structures vary, which may be related to the developmental stages of the middle female intersex, types of reforming process, culturing times as well as internal and external conditions of yolk granules. We have also studied the structural changes of yolk granules and some transition forms during the reformation of nuclei and cells. The results are fairly in agreement with those of our previous reports, i. e. the time-lapse microcinematographic and phase contrast studies on the cell reformation of yollk granules in vitro and the electron microscopic investigations on the cell reformation of yolk granules of mature oocytes in situ.     

顶空气相色谱法测定甲醇中苯

对车间空气中的苯进行定期卫生例行监测时 ,一般采用直接进样法[1] 。采用常规的直接进样法 ,溶剂甲醇峰将苯峰掩盖 ,无法测定。本法采用顶空气相色谱法[2 ] 进行监测 ,用外标法定量 ,取得了满意的效果。1　试验部分1.1　仪器与试剂Ｖａｒｉａｎ 340 0型气相色谱仪 ,带ＦＩＤ检测器恒温水浴 :控制精度± 1℃气液平衡瓶 (2 5 0ｍｌ医用输液瓶 ) :用蒸馏水洗净后于 15 0℃烘 4ｈ ,晾干备用。医用反口橡皮塞 :用水煮沸 2 0ｍｉｎ ,晾干备用。10ｍｌ容量瓶 :洗净后用甲醇反复洗涤几次 ,晾干备用。注射器 :1.0 0ｍｌ医用注射器苯标准溶液 :0 .97…     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of 1,4-Di（2-methoxyphenyl）-2,5-piperazinedione

A new derivative of 2,5-piperazinedione, 1,4-di（2-methoxyphenyl）-2,5-piperazinedione （I）, was synthesized by the cyclocondensation reaction of N-2-methoxyphenyl chloroacetamide, and its structure was characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ^1H NMR and single crystal X-ray diffraction method. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system, space group P21/c with unit cell dimensions a=0.56934（10） nm, b=1.3880（2） nm, c=1.00329（17） nm, β= 90.376（3）°, V= 0.7928（2） nm^3, Z=2, Dc = 1.367 g·cm^-3,μ = 0.98 cm^-1, R and wR being 0.0606 and 0.1564 respectively for 1549 unique reflections with 1247 observed reflections [I〉2σ（I）]. The molecule has a crystallographically imposed symmetry center. The three rings in the molecule are each coplanar with their attached groups, excluding methyl H atoms and the H atoms attached to the piperazinedione ring, while the whole molecule is not planar, with dihedral angles of 74.7（1）° between the piperazinedione and each of the two aromatic rings. The crystal structure is stabilized by van der Waals and dipole-dipole forces.     

选区激光熔化FeCoNiCr系高熵合金微观组织的实验研究

介绍了关于选区激光熔化的热分析理论,利用选区激光熔化技术制备FeCoNiCrAl_0.5和FeCoNiCrAl_0.8高熵合金试件.利用超景深显微镜对试件微观组织进行观测,分析了粉末粒径、元素含量,以及工艺参数等因素对选区激光熔化高熵合金的微观组织的影响.结果表明,随着激光功率增大,试件顶部等轴晶的占比越来越少,尺寸越来越细小,试件底部组织中枝晶的占比逐渐增多,尺寸不断增大;随着扫描速度增大,高熵合金试件底部组织中枝晶尺寸逐渐减小、宽度变窄;搭接率对高熵合金试件微观组织影响较小;制得的高熵合金试件存在着裂纹、凹陷及气孔等缺陷.