非晶态Fe_(13.3)Ni_(69.6)Si_(0.9)B_(16.2)合金的Cross-Over效应

本文研究了非晶态Fe_(13.3)Ni_(69.6)Si_(0.9)B_(16.2)合金的居里温度Tc的Cross-Over现象。在宏观态的总动力学是由具有不同驰豫时间常数的微观态动力学的变化的叠加的假定前题下,可用来说明该现象的变化行为。由实验数据得出v_0=10~(12)s~(-1)是合理的参数值,并且Cross-Over效应与微观态的初始值紧密相关。     

Conductive path and local oxygen-vacancy dynamics:Case study of crosshatched oxides

By employing scanning probe microscopy,conductive path and local oxygen-vacancy dynamics have been investigated in crosshatched La_0.7Sr_0.3MnO₃ thin films grown onto flat and vicinal LaAlO₃(001) single crystal substrates.Consistent with prior studies,the crosshatch topography was observed first by dynamical force microscopy as the epi-stain started to release with increasing film thickness.Second,by using conductive atomic force microscopy(CAFM),conduct...     

Multicaloric and coupled-caloric effects

The multicaloric effect refers to the thermal response of a solid material driven by simultaneous or sequential application of more than one type of external field.For practical applications,the multicaloric effect is a potentially interesting strategy to improve the efficiency of refrigeration devices.Here,the state of the art in multi-field driven multicaloric effect is reviewed.The phenomenology and fundamental thermodynamics of the multicaloric effect are well established.A number of theoretical and experimental research approaches are covered.At present,the theoretical understanding of the multicaloric effect is thorough.However,due to the limitation of the current experimental technology,the experimental approach is still in progress.All these researches indicated that the thermal response and effective reversibility of multiferroic materials can be improved through multicaloric cycles to overcome the inherent limitations of the physical mechanisms behind single-field-induced caloric effects.Finally,the viewpoint of further developments is presented.     

透射电镜在磁性斯格明子领域的应用

介绍了透射电镜研究磁性斯格明子的原理,以及利用透射电镜结合温度、电流、磁场等外场原位技术协同调控拓扑磁畴结构的方法.该调控方法不仅可以高分辨率表征静态磁性斯格明子的自旋组态,还可以原位、实时展示外场调控的动力学过程,具有在实空间、原位、实时、高分辨率解析斯格明子演变的优势.综述了该方法在中心对称块体、对称性破缺材料和铁...     

Effect of thermal-annealing on the magnetoresistance of manganite-based junctions

Thermal-annealing has been widely used in modulating the oxygen content of manganites. In this work, we have studied the effect of annealing on the transport properties and magnetoresistance of junctions composed of a La0.9Ca0.1MnO3＋6 film and a Nb-doped SrTiO3 substrate. We have demonstrated that the magnetoresistance of junctions is strongly dependent on the annealing conditions： Prom the junction annealed-in-air to the junction annealedin-vacuum, the magnetoresistance near 0-V bias can vary from ～-60% to N～0. A possible mechanism accounting for this phenomenon is discussed.     

非晶态FeCrB合金在临界浓度附近的磁特性

非晶态(Fe_(1-x)Cr_x)_(84)B_(16)(x=0—0.46)合金是用单辊急冷法制备.用交流互感电桥测量低场交流磁化率X与温度的关系,得到该合金系列的磁相图.用四端引线法测量了该浓度范围内的低温电阻反常.本文对非晶态FeCrB合金中的类自旋玻璃,电阻反常和因瓦效应共存现象用合金中存在自由的Fe,Cr原子和具有反铁磁耦合的自旋团进行简要的讨论.     

Magnetocaloric effect in ErCo2 compound

The ErCo2 compound is prepared by arc-melting and its entropy changes are calculated using Maxwell relation. Its entropy change reaches 38 J/（kg·K） and its refrigerant capacity achieves 291 J/kg at 0-5 T. The mean field approximation is used to calculate the magnetic entropy of ErCo2 compound. Results estimated by using the Maxwell relation deviate from mean field approximation calculations in ferrimagnetic state; however, the data obtained by the two ways are consistent in the vicinity of phase transition or at higher temperatures. This indicates that entropy changes are mainly derived from magnetic degree of freedom, and the lattice has almost no contribution to the entropy change in the vicinity of phase transition but its influence is obvious in the ferrimagnetic state below TC.     

非晶Nd_3Fe_(81)B_(16)合金的晶化及其对磁性和Mssbauer谱的影响

本文报道利用单辊方法制备的非晶Nd_3Fe_(81)B_(16)合金的晶化及其对磁性和Mossbauer谱的影响。发现在非晶Fe_(81)B_(19)合金中用3at％Nd取代B,使非晶Fe_(81)B_(19)合金的晶化温度提高88℃。在适当的退火条件下晶化后样品在室温下的磁性是:σ_2=189emu/g,σ_r/σ_5=0.7,_iH_c=2.15kOe,B_r≈12kG,_bH_c=2kOe,(BH)_(max)≈8MGOe。与目前广泛使用的六角铁氧体相比,_bH_c相近,但B_r和(BH)_(max)远比六角铁氧体高。这种材料仅含有少量的Nd,因此可能开发为一种新的廉价永磁材料。本文对少量Nd的添加对非晶FeB合金的晶化温度,磁性和Mossbauer谱的影响进行了讨论。初步探讨了高矫顽力的来源,认为它的磁化和反磁化过程可以用畴壁钉扎理论解释。     

（Er0.8Y0.2）2Fe17Cx的磁性和穆斯堡尔谱研究

利用快淬手段制备了高碳含量间隙化合物（Ｅｒ０．８Ｙ０．２）２Ｆｅ１７Ｃｘ，利用＾５７Ｆｅ穆斯堡尔谱分析了７７Ｋ和室温下化合物中各铁晶位及平均超精细场随碳含量的变化，并研究了化合物的自旋再取向现象，自旋再取向温度随碳含量增加而升高。     

非晶态Fe_(90-x)Cr_xZr_(10)合金的相干交换散射效应

用四探针法在1.5—300K温度范围测量了非晶态Fe_(90-x)Cr_xZr_(10)(x=0,2,7,10,13,16和20)合金的电阻率与温度的关系。观察到所有样品在其居里温度附近都呈现出电阻率极小值。对这一实验结果用相干交换散射模型作了定性解释。