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应用密度矩阵方程计算了四能级原子系统中三阶非线性极化率随信号光和探针光频率失谐的变化关系。结果表明,由于量子干涉对信号光强度的敏感性,使四能级原子介质的交叉Kerr非线性作用大大增强,与三能级系统相比,四能级原子介质的Kerr非线性系数可增强两个数量级。 相似文献
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以D-甘露糖和2,4-二羟基二苯甲酮(UV-O)为原料,合成了新型的紫外线吸收剂(3-羟基-4-苯甲酰基)苯基-2,3;4,6-二-O-亚环己基-D-β-吡喃甘露糖苷(UV-O-DHM),其完全分解温度可达372.6 ℃,具有很好的热稳定性。 将UV-O-DHM均匀地掺入聚乳酸(PLA)的二氯甲烷溶液中,通过静电纺丝制得了可生物降解的抗紫外线PLA超细纤维膜。 采用扫描电子显微镜观察了纤维形貌,纤维的粗细均匀,直径为3~4 μm,且纤维表面有均匀的纳米孔结构。 随着PLA纤维中UV-O-DHM浓度的增大超细纤维的紫外辐射透过率降低。 当UV-O-DHM的掺入量为1.1%时,在230~350 nm范围内,透过率基本接近于0,同时在365~380 nm的紫外光范围内抗紫外辐射效果明显优于同等条件下的UV-O/聚乳酸纤维。 相似文献
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文章介绍了圆钢管轻集料混凝土受弯构件的有限元分析方法,在试验研究的基础上,采用有限元软件ANSYS对试验试件进行模拟计算,并且分析了含钢率、钢材屈服强度和轻集料混凝土强度等参数对构件弯矩-曲率关系曲线的影响。计算分析结果表明,计算所得极限荷载和弯矩-曲率关系曲线与试验结果吻合较好;含钢率是影响构件抗弯性能的主要因素;钢材屈服强度对构件的抗弯刚度影响很小,但对其抗弯承载力影响明显;轻集料混凝土强度对圆钢管轻集料混凝土构件的抗弯承载力与抗弯刚度影响甚小。 相似文献
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We propose a terahertz hybrid metamaterial composed of subwavelength metallic slits and graphene plasmonic ribbons for sensing application. This special design can cause the interaction between the plasmon resonances of the metallic slits and graphene ribbons, giving rise to a strong coupling effect and Rabi splitting. Intricate balancing in the strong coupling region can be perturbed by the carrier concentration of graphene, which is subject to the analyte on its surface. Thereby, the detection of analyte can be reflected as a frequency shift of resonance in terahertz transmission spectra. The result shows that this sensor can achieve a theoretical detection limit of 325 electrons or holes per square micrometer. Meanwhile, it also works well as a refractive index sensor with the frequency sensitivity of 485 GHz/RIU. Our results may contribute to design of ultra-micro terahertz sensors. 相似文献
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A plasmonic cavity filled with active material is proposed to explain optical switching. Optical properties, including transmission, response time, and field distribution of on/off state, are numerically investigated. We demonstrate that such a gain-assisted plasmonic structure can achieve optical switching in the nan- odomain and shorten the switching time to the subpicosecond level. Our results indicate the potential application of the proposed structure in optical communication and photonic integrated circuits. 相似文献