自旋轨道耦合作用对碳纳米管电子能带结构的影响

本文考虑自旋轨道耦合作用的情况下,采用紧束缚近似螺旋对称模型计算了单壁碳纳米管的电子能带结构.研究发现:对于Armchair型单壁碳纳米管,自旋轨道耦合作用和弯曲效应共同导致了费米面Dirac点附近电子能带结构的能隙;对于Zigzag型和手性单壁碳纳米管,自旋轨道耦合作用使得电子最高占据态和最低未占据态产生能级劈裂,能级劈裂的大小不但与碳纳米管的直径和手性角密切相关,而且相对于费米面是不对称的;根据指数(n,m)可以将Zigzag型和手性单壁碳纳米管分为金属性碳纳米管(ν=0) 关键词： 单壁碳纳米管 自旋轨道耦合 紧束缚近似螺旋对称模型     

一种确定束缚态的数值方法

发展了一种用来求解微观粒子穿过一维任意形状垫垒透射系数的数值方法,利用透射系数可准确地确定势阱的束缚态。作为例子,我们利用该方法求解了一类势阱的束缚态。     

环状耦合三量子点结构的电子输运性质

采用修正速率方法研究了环状耦合三量子点系统的瞬态和稳态输运性质.推导了环状耦合三量子点系统的约化密度矩阵运动方程和流经系统的电流.数值计算结果表明:系统处在各状态的几率和流经系统的电流随时间呈现振荡行为.当时间足够长时,它们都趋于稳定值,表明系统达到了稳定状态.在外加磁场的作用下,稳定电流呈现以2π为周期的Aharonov-Bohm振荡.     

点内电子-电子库仑作用会引起退相干么?

利用一个开放的多端Aharonov—Bohm(AB)装置研究了存在点内库仑作用时，电子通过量子点时的相干性．作者发现点内库仑作用不会引起任何退相干效应，即电子隧穿通过量子点是完全相干的．另外，作者还发现，在两端AB装置中，电导AB振荡的振幅非对称性来源于受限的结构和库仑作用两方面．因此，不能把振幅的非对称性和退相干过程联系起来．     

Quasibound states in graphene quantum-dot nanostructures generated by concentric potential barrier rings

We study the quasibound states in a graphene quantum-dot structure generated by the single-, double-, and triple-barrier electrostatic potentials. It is shown that the strongest quasibound states are mainly determined by the innermost barrier. Specifically, the positions of the quasibound states are determined by the barrier height, the number of the quasibound states is determined by the quantum-dot radius and the angular momentum, and the localization degree of the quasibound states is influenced by the width of the innermost barrier, as well as the outside barriers. Furthermore, according to the study on the double- and triple-barrier quantum dots, we find that an effective way to generate more quasibound states with even larger energy level spacings is to design a quantum dot defined by many concentric barriers with larger barrier-height differences. Last, we extend our results into the quantum dot of many barriers, which gives a complete picture about the formation of the quasibound states in the kind of graphene quantum dot created by many concentric potential barrier rings.     

Kondo transport through a quantum dot coupled with side quantum-dot structures

This paper investigates Kondo transport properties in a quadruple quantum dot (QD) based on the slave-boson mean field theory and the non-equilibrium Green’s function.In the quadruple QD structure one Kondo-type QD sandwiched between two leads is side coupled to two separate QD structures:a single-QD atom and a double-QD molecule.It shows that the conductance valleys and peaks always appear in pairs and by tuning the energy levels in three side QDs,the one-,two-,or three-valley conductance pattern can be obtained.Furthermore,it finds that whether the valley and the peak can appear is closely dependent on the specific values of the interdot couplings and the energy level difference between the two QDs in the molecule.More interestingly,an extra novel conductance peak can be produced by the coexistence of the two different kinds of side QD structures.     

Characteristic modification by inserted metal layer and interface graphene layer in ZnO-based resistive switching structures

ZnO-based resistive switching device Ag/ZnO/TiN, and its modified structure Ag/ZnO/Zn/ZnO/TiN and Ag/graphene/ZnO/TiN, were prepared. The effects of inserted Zn layers in ZnO matrix and an interface graphene layer on resistive switching characteristics were studied. It is found that metal ions, oxygen vacancies, and interface are involved in the RS process. A thin inserted Zn layer can increase the resistance of HRS and enhance the resistance ratio. A graphene interface layer between ZnO layer and top electrode can block the carrier transport and enhance the resistance ratio to several times. The results suggest feasible routes to tailor the resistive switching performance of ZnO-based structure.     

研究型固体物理课程教学探索与实践

介绍了研究型教学的主要特点,重点论述了研究型固体物理课程的设计和实践.固体物理课程教学中,针对教学目标、教学内容、教学方法和考核方式等进行了研究型教学的改革尝试,提高了学生的研究素质,取得了良好的教学效果,为提高教学质量和人才培养质量提供了新的思路和方法.     

状耦合三量子点结构的电子输运性质

采用修正速率方法研究了环状耦合三量子点系统的瞬态和稳态输运性质．推导了环状耦合三量子点系统的约化密度矩阵运动方程和流经系统的电流．数值计算结果表明：系统处在各状态的几率和流经系统的电流随时间呈现振荡行为．当时间足够长时,它们都趋于稳定值,表明系统达到了稳定状态．在外加磁场的作用下,稳定电流呈现以2π为周期的Aharonov-Bohm振荡．