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利用第一性原理,设计并研究了一类基于单臂碳纳米管的分子封装的分子体系.计算表明,半环葫芦脲类化合物可有效封装碳纳米管,引入微弱的分子间相互作用,对碳纳米管的电子态能级结构分布
仅带来微弱影响.半环葫芦脲分子与碳纳米管在管径方向的一维电子态波函数充分耦合,进而有效改变了一些前沿分子轨道的波函数在管径两头的分布以及相应的电子布居浓度.基于电子输运的模拟,发现半环葫芦脲分子在碳纳米管一维方向滑动时的某个电压下的电导变化可准确反映电子态波函数在相应分子导电通道上的一维分布信息. 相似文献
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本文发展了近红外光谱技术的智能反演方法,建立三羟甲基丙烷(TMP)生产过程中产品及其副产物的定量分析模型,实现其产物及其副产物含量的快速检测,同时定量监测TMP的工艺合成过程,构建TMP合成过程的在线监控系统.首先采用气相色谱法测定TMP合成过程中产品及其副产物含量,然后采集大量样品的近红外光谱图,最后调用TQ Analyst软件的偏最小二乘回归法(PLS)建立产品TMP、副产物双三羟甲基丙烷、2-乙基-2-己烯醛、2-乙基丙烯醛的4种智能预测模型.结果表明,所建立的TMP、双三羟甲基丙烷、2-乙基-2-己烯醛、2-乙基丙烯醛的4种定量分析模型的校正均方根误差(RMSEC)分别为0.744、0.300、1.500、1.280,相关系数(R)分别为0.9868、0.9840、0.9945、0.9113;预测均方根误差(RMSEP)分别为1.290、0.588、1.440、1.180, R分别为0.9797、0.9209、0.9960、0.9323.最终证实了所建立的TMP合成过程中产品及其副产物的近红外智能反演模型具有较好的预测精度与预测稳定性,可用于三羟甲基丙烷的合成过程的在线监测. 相似文献
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New bifurcations of basin boundaries involving Wada and a smooth Wada basin boundary 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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This paper demonstrates and analyses double heteroclinic tangency in a three-well potential model, which can produce three new types of bifurcations of basin boundaries including from smooth to Wada basin boundaries, from fractal to Wada basin boundaries in which no changes of accessible periodic orbits happen, and from Wada to Wada basin boundaries. In a model of mechanical oscillator, it shows that a Wada basin boundary can be smooth. 相似文献
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探针体耐尔蓝(NB)与DNA结合反应研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用微相吸附-光谱修正(MPASC)新技术研究DNA与耐尔蓝(NB)探针分子间的相互作用,分析生物大分子内静电场的形成与Langmuri吸附的关联性,测定了结合产物结合比、平衡常数等。通过在pH=10.38介质中对DNA-NB反应的光谱分析,结果表明产物结合比NB:DNA-P=3:1、平衡常数K=3.33×10^5,摩尔吸收系数ε^660nm=4.81×10^3L/mol cm。样品分析表明DNA回收率95.6%-108%,相对标准偏差RSD=2.8%。 相似文献
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As one of the most attractive non-radiative power transfer mechanisms without cables,efficient magnetic resonance wireless power transfer(WPT)in the near field has been extensively developed in recent years,and promoted a variety of practical applications,such as mobile phones,medical implant devices and electric vehicles.However,the physical mechanism behind some key limitations of the resonance WPT,such as frequency splitting and size-dependent efficiency,is not very clear under the widely used circuit model.Here,we review the recently developed efficient and stable resonance WPT based on non-Hermitian physics,which starts from a completely different avenue(utilizing loss and gain)to introduce novel functionalities to the resonance WPT.From the perspective of non-Hermitian photonics,the coherent and incoherent effects compete and coexist in the WPT system,and the weak stable of energy transfer mainly comes from the broken phase associated with the phase transition of parity-time symmetry.Based on this basic physical framework,some optimization schemes are proposed,including using nonlinear effect,using bound states in the continuum,or resorting to the system with high-order parity-time symmetry.Moreover,the combination of non-Hermitian physics and topological photonics in multi-coil system also provides a versatile platform for long-range robust WPT with topological protection.Therefore,the non-Hermitian physics can not only exactly predict the main results of current WPT systems,but also provide new ways to solve the difficulties of previous designs. 相似文献
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为了对季戊四醇的生产过程进行在线实时监控,利用近红外光谱分析技术建立了季戊四醇生产过程中产品及副产物含量的定量分析模型。首先采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定产品季戊四醇、副产物甲酸钠和双季戊四醇的含量,然后对近红外光谱仪采集的光谱图进行预处理,结合偏最小二乘法(PLS)建立了3种化合物含量的定量分析模型。季戊四醇、甲酸钠、双季戊四醇这3种化合物的定量分析模型的校正均方根误差(RMSEC)分别为0.563、0.964、0.591,相关系数(Rc)分别为0.980 6、0.990 7、0.919 2;预测均方根误差(RMSEP)分别为0.450、0.364、0.311,相关系数(Rp)分别为0.927 4、0.990 8、0.963 6。将本文方法与HPLC法进行了对比验证,结果显示本文方法的准确度高,重复性好。以上结果表明,所建立的3种定量分析模型稳定可靠,具有较好的预测能力,能够应用于季戊四醇产品及副产物的含量检测,实现季戊四醇生产过程的在线监控。 相似文献
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