电子碰撞Ag的L壳层电离截面的测量

作者用Si(Li)探测器测量了能量为5～2keV的电子碰撞Ag的L壳总平均电离截面；用Monte Carlo方法计算的电子反射能谱，修正了来自衬底的反射电子对测量结果的影响．作者对实验结果与Cryzinski的理论计算结果进了比较．     

原子内壳层电离截面研究中薄靶厚度的卢瑟福背散射分析

作者使用^241Amα标准源与卢瑟福背散射相结合的方法，对四川大学原子核科学技术研究所的2．5MeV静电加速器进行了能量刻度，并利用卢瑟福背散射方法测量了一系列A1衬底金属薄靶的厚度，所测结果与称重法进行了比较，作者将卢瑟福背散射方法所测厚度值运用到电子碰撞引起原子内壳层电离截面的测量工作中，取得了满意的结果。     

Identification of m=2 competent mode of complex magneto-hydro-dynamics activities during internal soft disruption based on singular value decomposition and tomography of soft-X-ray emission on the HT-7 tokamak

In this paper,the singular value decomposition(SVD) method as a filter is applied before the tomographic inversion of soft-X-ray emission.Series of ’filtered’ signals including specific chronos and topos are obtained.(Here,chronos and topos are the decomposed spatial vectors and the decomposed temporal vectors,respectively).Given specific magnetic flux function with coupling m = 1 and m = 2 modes,the line-integrated soft-X-ray signals at all chords have been obtained.Then m = 1 and m = 2 modes have been identified by tomography of simulated ’filtered’ signals extracted by the SVD method.Finaly,using the experimental line-integrated soft-X-ray signals,m = 2 competent mode of complex magnetohydrodynamics(MHD) activities during internal soft disruption is observed.This result demonstrates that m = 2 mode plays an important role in internal disruption(Here,m is the poloidal mode number).     

HT-7电子加热实验的软X射线能谱诊断

介绍了HT-7装置上软X射线能谱诊断系统,用软X射线能谱对HT-7托卡马克上电子温度进行了测量。在离子伯恩斯坦波和低杂波协同实验中,观察到了对等离子体的较好的加热效果。     

EAST托卡马克上共振磁扰动对锯齿行为的影响

锯齿振荡是托卡马克装置上常见的磁流体不稳定性之一.先进实验超导托卡马克(experimental advanced superconducting Tokamak,EAST)装置放电中观察到外加共振磁扰动(resonant magnetic perturbation,RMP)会影响锯齿振荡行为.本文研究了环向模数n=2的RMP对锯齿周期的影响.通过RMP线圈相位差扫描实验发现,当RMP上下线圈(n=2)相位差Δφ_UL发生变化时,扰动场的谱型发生变化,锯齿周期和崩塌幅度也随之发生明显的改变.单流体电阻磁流体力学(MARS-F)程序分析表明,在相同实验条件下,当RMP上下线圈(n=2)相位差为Δφ_UL=270°时,等离子体芯部区域的响应最强,此时锯齿周期和幅度最小.锯齿行为的改变可能与RMP引起的快离子损失相关.该研究利用RMP上下线圈(n=2)实现对锯齿行为的有效调控,有利于未来EAST发展高比压放电条件下的大锯齿自动控制技术.     

用增强质子背散射研究注氦纳米晶钛膜中氦的含量

作者使用增强质子背散射方法,分析了几种Mo基体纳米钛膜中氦的保持量情况．结果表明：采用离子注入法注入的氯在纳米钛膜中能保存较长的时间,氦的释放速率受氯在钛膜及基体中的分布、钛膜中氦浓度大小的影响;Ar,He混合气体放电法工作参数的选择可影响渗氦的效率。     

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介绍了EAST偏滤器充气系统的改进措施,压电阀与冷屏一起安装在EAST颈管中,以缩短充气管道,将充气系统的延迟时间减少约200ms。冷屏起冷却阀门并屏蔽电磁场的作用。讨论了在准稳态条件下,延迟时间给偏滤器热流反馈控制带来的负面效应。在中性束加热条件下,通过在外靶板注入 Ar/D2(1：4)混合气体研究了靶板离子饱和流和热流分布的变化及充气对主等离子体的影响,得到了靶板离子饱和流显著降低、热流减少的结果。     

HT-7上射频波加热时中子辐射行为的研究

HT-7超导托卡马克进行DD等离子体放电时,中子的辐射与辅助加热射频波的类型(LHW加热、ICRF加热)及功率密切相关.利用BF₃与³He正比计数管组成的快速时间分辨中子注量监测系统,研究了不同类型的射频加热对于中子产生机理及高能离子形成的影响.LHW加热功率较低时,易形成逃逸,产生大量的光中子.特定频率的ICRF(27 MHz,24 MHz)加热时,聚变中子所占份额以及总的中子产额均随波功率的增大而显著增涨. 关键词： 射频加热 中子 托卡马克     

Radiative divertor behavior and physics in Ar seeded plasma on EAST

To investigate the radiative divertor behavior and physics for the scenario of impurity seeded plasma in ITER, the radiative divertor experiments with argon(Ar) seeding under ITER-like tungsten divertor condition were carried out during recent EAST campaigns. The experimental results reveal the high efficiency of reducing heat load and particle flux onto the divertor targets owing to increased radiation by Ar seeding. We achieve detached plasmas in these experiments. The inner–outer divertor asymmetry reduces after Ar seeding. Impurities, such as Ar, C, Li, and W, exist in the entire space of the vacuum chamber during EAST operations, and play important roles in power exhausting and accelerating the plasma detachment process. It is remarkable that the contamination of the core plasma is observed using Ar seeding owing to the sputtering of plasma facing components(PFCs), particularly when Ar impurity is injected from the upper tungsten divertor.     

EAST等离子体Mo Ⅴ-Mo ⅩⅧ极紫外光谱的识别

磁约束聚变等离子体中高Z杂质的存在给等离子体的约束状态带来不同程度的影响.EAST装置第一壁是钼瓦,不可避免地,等离子体与壁相互作用会使钼进入等离子体成为高Z杂质.本文利用EAST托卡马克装置快速极紫外杂质谱仪系统实现了对5—500?(1?=0.1 nm)波段范围内杂质线光谱进行同时监测.结合EAST等离子体低、中Z杂质的特征谱线对波长进行原位标定,基于NIST数据库和已有实验数据进行对比,并利用归一化谱线强度随时间演化行为,对较低电子温度(T_e0=1.5 keV)等离子体中5—485?波段范围内由瞬态钼杂质溅射产生的钼光谱进行了系统性识别.在15—30?和65—95?波段范围观测到分别由电离态Mo¹⁹⁺-Mo²⁴⁺(MoⅩⅩ-MoⅩⅩⅤ),Mo¹⁶⁺-Mo²⁹⁺(MoⅩⅦ-MoⅩⅩⅩ)组成的未分辨跃迁系.而且在EAST上观测并识别出27—60?和120—485?波段范围内低价钼离子(Mo⁴⁺-Mo¹⁷⁺)的多条谱线(MoⅤ-MoⅩⅧ...