Rapid matching algorithm for hyperspectral image based on norm sifting

We propose a rapid spectral matching method by lowering number of comparisons, processing time can be saved. Firstly, 1-norm is chosen as length measure of spectrum, and with this criterion, a 1-norm database is built. Secondly, a subspace is constructed from the whole reference library by retaining the references with the most similar 1-norm values. Finally, matching operations are performed in the subspace to obtain the match result. Simulations of geological mapping with ASTER spectral library show that the proposed method can significantly reduce processing time and enhance accuracy compared with traditional and dimension reduction methods.     

浅谈日语专业学生自主学习的培养

信息时代和终身学习的社会使学生学习方式的改变和教学方式的相应转变迫在眉睫,学会自主学习是时代的要求。由于种种原因,目前课堂上的日语教学基本上还是“教师讲授为中心”的模式,学习自觉性和主动性较差,没有行之有效的学习方法。日语教师在日语教学活动中要采用灵活的教学方法,多方培养学生的自主学习意识和能力。     

刚架极限荷载计算程序

结构极限荷载的计算通常是采用机动(又称机构)法或静力法进行的。对于刚架的极限荷载使用静力法是很难进行分析的,一般使用机构法进行分析。但是由于刚架的破坏形式是多种情况的,在使用机构法时,分析和组合共可能破坏机构时十分烦杂,很不方便,况且还有可能遗漏一些可能破坏机构,致使所求得的荷载最小值不是实际的极限荷载值。因此编制     

浅谈VB6．0数据库引擎中的DAO对象模型

通过阐述一个程序，说明微软数据库引擎的DAO对象模型的一般使用方法，并结合实例提出一些在使用DAO时应注意的事项。     

Preliminary results for the design,fabrication,and performance of a backside-illuminated avalanche drift detector

The detection of low-level light is a key technology in various experimental scientific studies. As a photon detector, the silicon photomultiplier （SiPM） has gradually become an alternative to the photomultiplier tube （PMT） in many applications in high-energy physics, astroparticle physics, and medical imaging because of its high photon detection efficiency （PDE）, good resolution for single-photon detection, insensitivity to magnetic field, low operating voltage, compactness, and low cost. However, primarily because of the geometric fill factor, the PDE of most SiPMs is not very high; in particular, for those SiPMs with a high density of micro cells, the effective area is small, and the bandwidth of the light response is narrow. As a building block of the SiPM, the concept of the backside-illuminated avalanche drift detector （ADD） was first proposed by the Max Planck Institute of Germany eight years ago; the ADD is promising to have high PDE over the full energy range of optical photons, even ultraviolet light and X-ray light, and because the avalanche multiplication region is very small, the ADD is beneficial for the fabrication of large-area SiPMs. However, because of difficulties in design and fabrication, no significant progress had been made, and the concept had not yet been verified. In this paper, preliminary results in the design, fabrication, and performance of a backside-illuminated ADD are reported; the difficulties in and limitations to the backside-illuminated ADD are analyzed.     

傅里叶中红外光谱结合稀疏表示分类方法鉴别小麦赤霉病感染等级

旨在探索感染不同等级赤霉病的小麦中主要成分含量变化引起的傅里叶中红外光谱信息响应,并结合模式识别方法实现基于傅里叶变换中红外光谱的小麦赤霉病等级无损检测。以感染不同等级赤霉病小麦为研究对象,在4 000~400 cm-1波数范围内采集95个小麦样本的傅里叶中红外光谱数据,利用载荷系数法（XLW）与随机森林算法（RF）分析选取小麦样本傅里叶中红外光谱中的敏感波长,利用稀疏表示分类（SRC）算法建模识别小麦感染赤霉病等级。结果表明：XLW算法和RF算法选择的特征波长作为定性分析模型的输入时模型鉴别准确率与全波段光谱数据作输入时均达90%以上,特征波长提取算法可以有效简化模型并提高效率。RF-SRC模型鉴别效果最好,建模集鉴别准确率达97%,测试集鉴别准确率达96%。小麦感染赤霉病等级的不同会引起小麦中水分、淀粉、纤维素、可溶性氮素、蛋白质、脂肪等物质含量的变化,采用RF算法选择的特征波长均反映了这些物质所对应的傅里叶中红外光谱透射光谱特征的差异,结合SRC模型进行小麦赤霉病等级鉴别可达到最好的鉴别效果。因此,利用傅里叶中红外光谱技术结合模式识别方法对小麦赤霉病等级鉴别是可行的,解释了傅里叶中红外光谱技术检测小麦赤霉病等级的机理。     

基于SiPM和TCMPC的时间分辨拉曼散射测量技术研究

报道了一种基于硅光电信增管(SiPM)的时间相关多光子计数(TCMPC)技术并将其应用于时间分辨拉曼散射测量。相比于常规基于光电倍增管(PMT)或单光子雪崩二极管(SPAD)的时间相关单光子(TCSPC)技术,由于SiPM可以分辨信号脉冲的具体光子数,基于SiPM的TCMPC技术消除了信号脉冲包含的光子数必须小于等于1的限制,光子计数效率提高了10倍以上,大大节省了测量时间。此外,多光子测量比单光子测量能够得到更好的时间分辨率,时间分辨拉曼散射系统的仪器响应函数(IRF)从单光子81.4 ps缩短至双光子59.7 ps,因而可以用更窄的时间门限抑制荧光本底等噪声对拉曼散射测量的影响。使用TCMPC技术测量CCl₄在0.5和1.5 p.e.两个不同光子数阈值的拉曼峰的峰本比,后者较高的光子数阈值能进一步降低SiPM暗计数噪声的影响,增加了拉曼信号测量的信噪比,测量得到的CCl₄ 459 cm-1拉曼峰的峰本比是前者的6.4倍。将所述新的拉曼散射测量技术与基于PMT和锁相放大器(LIA)的传统拉曼散射测量技术进行了比较研究,前者由于可以使用仅有数十皮秒的测量门限,可以有效抑制荧光、环境杂散光和SiPM暗计数等噪声的影响,所得光谱具有更好的峰本比,测得CCl₄的459 cm-1拉曼峰和Si的一阶拉曼峰的峰本比分别是后者的3.9倍和5.5倍。     

RCE photodiodes at wavelength band of 1.06 μm

Resonant cavity enhancement (RCE) typed optical detector and modulator which operating at wavelength band of 1.06 μm is reported. The peak quantum efficiency of detector is reasonably high as 50% without bias, and the photocurrent contrast ratio of modulator is 3.6 times at -3.5 V as compared to 0 V. The incident angle dependence of RCE device's photoelectric response is investigated carefully.     

高职《有机化学》课程双语教学实践探索及思考

《有机化学》是高职药学专业的专业核心课程。我国化学领域的发展基本都是国外引进,而当今教育对高职高专院校要求服从岗位需求来设计教学。为了能让学生将来能更快更好地适应工作岗位,双语教学的引入和使用就显得尤为重要。该文着重探讨该院实施双语教学以来的教学效果和反思,以利于双语教学更好地开展,让我们培养技能型人才的目标能得到更好的实现。     

最小二乘支持向量机在多层金属膜厚度检测中的应用

利用多频激励的单一电涡流传感器对工件表面两层金属膜厚度及传感器探头与被测工件之间间隙进行检测,采用多项式拟合法及最小二乘支持向量机技术对系统分别建模.实验结果表明,采用多项式拟合建立的预测模型可以使得传感器的最大位移灵敏度系数由1.03mm-1下降至0.27mm-1,对系统性能有一定的改善;采用最小二乘支持向量机技术建立的预测模型可以使传感器的最大位移灵敏度系数趋于零.传感器测量间隙对铝膜厚度及铜膜厚度测量的交叉敏感得到了有效的抑制,从而提高了系统模型的预测精度.因此采用最小二乘支持向量机建立的回归模型具有较好的预测能力及分析优势.