相对论中物体运动的表观现象

阐明了相对论中“测量”与“观察”两个不同的概念，论述了高速运动秩本的视觉现象，从而澄清了洛仑慈收缩是一种观察效应的误解。     

三种方法求解外场驱动含时谐振子系统的异同

讨论了外场驱动含量谐振子系统的三种解法的异同，发现利用相干态平均方法与量子不变量理论所得结果一致，而利用海森伯运动方程所求结果与上述两种结果相关一个相位因子。     

静摩擦力随拉力增大而一定增大吗?

静摩擦力是力学中常见的摩擦力的一种形式,其定义是;当物体有滑动趋势但尚未滑动时,作用在物体上的摩擦力称为静摩擦力．关于静摩擦力的大小,好多教材举例都是静摩擦力随拉力的增大而增大．这样很容易使学生产生误解,即静摩擦力随拉力的增大而增大．但是容易忽视的是在某些特殊情况下,静摩擦力却随拉力的增大而减少,下面举例说明上述情况及条件． 例１．一个物体放在倾角为θ的斜面上,物体处于静止状态（如图１ａ所示）,此时物体共受到三个力的作用．重力ｍｇ,方向竖直向下．支持力Ｎ,垂直斜面向上．静摩擦力ｆ０,方向沿斜面向…     

基于Logistic映射的数字水印方案

介绍了一种基于logistic映射的混沌数字水印方案,运用离散余弦变换(DCT),在频域,将混沌序列嵌入到直流分量DC中,利用人类视觉系统(HVS)的掩蔽特性,该水印自适应地隐藏到图像中,保证了水印的不可见性,并且可以检测水印的存在与否.实验结果表明,对于常见的信号失真(加入椒盐噪声、中值滤波等)和几何失真(有损压缩、剪切等),该算法具有较好的稳健性.     

屋脊棱镜双像差的高精度干涉测量

采用激光玻耳干涉仪测量屋脊棱镜的双像差,获得了比用自准直平行光管及经纬仪测量双像差高的测量精度.     

The Study of “Coulomb Asymmetry” in an Elliptically Polarized Laser Field

Due to the effect of Coulomb potential, the angular distribution of electron ionized in an elliptically polarized field presents an asymmetric structure, which is called "Coulomb asymmetry". In this paper, we study how to modulate the asymmetric degree of the electron angular distribution by using a semi-classical simplified tunneling model. It is found that the asymmetric structure is easily affected by three parameters: the ionization potential, the laser ellipticity,and the laser wavelength. However, the laser intensity has little effect on the asymmetric structure. To explain these phenomena we have derived an analytical formula, which clearly demonstrates the relationship between the asymmetric degree and these parameters. Moreover, we find that in elliptically polarized laser field only those electrons that are released in a certain narrow window of initial field phase are greatly effected by the Coulomb potential and play the key role in the formation of asymmetric structure. This study provides some reference values in the development of attoclock technique, which can be used to probe the tunneling process.     

有效数字定义合理性的探讨

对物理测量中有效数字定义只规定1位误差的合理性进行了探讨，提出并论证了误差取2位数就能满足一般测量需要的新观点。