关于人体表面和非均质组织剂量计算的修正算法

作者对射线束三维人体剂量计算问题，介绍了有关人体表面弯曲和组织密度不均匀修正的算法，该算法通过建立仿真人体矩阵，克服计算中不便查找人体信息的困难，能避免在获取人体信息时发生差错，较好地解决了人体剂量的计算问题。     

三维放射治疗计划系统的研究

利用医用加速器治疗肿瘤，关键是先要通过计算机化的放射治疗计划系统设计治疗方案，再根据方案对病人施行照射。作者介绍了研制成功的三维放射治疗计划系统，阐述了该系统的设计思路、系统的结构和系统的功能模块，以及系统实现的技术。     

用生成坐标方法(GCM)研究反对称效应

用GCM研究包括库仑相互作用的核散射中的反对称效应, 并讨论了和能量的关系.     

关于X和γ射线束楔形板剂量的修正算法

利用加速器治疗肿瘤时，通常要在射线束的路径上加入楔形板以改变平野的剂量分布，作者研究了用衰减系数法计算加楔形板后的剂量修正算法，即通过测量楔形板的材料衰减系数，再根据楔形板剖面的尺寸大小，建立插值算法以计算射线穿透楔形板的路径长度，从而准确地计算射线楔衰减因子修正平野的剂量。     

混合笔束模型在电子剂量算法中的应用

将双群模型计算的宽束电子的能量沉积与FermiEyges理论的侧向解相结合来构造电子笔束模型,即混合笔束模型.由于混合笔束模型的计算精度和效率较好,并且适用范围较大,因此,混合笔束模型展示了在放射治疗临床应用上的可能性.在混合笔束模型的基础上,改进了混合笔束模型对电子侧向分布的参数计算.计算结果表明,改进的混合笔束模型的精度符合临床应用的要求,同时,其计算速度非常快.因而显示出较好的临床应用价值 关键词： 笔束模型 双群模型 混合笔束模型     

Ionization for Hf- and W-L-shell by electron impact

Electron-induced Hf-, W-L-shell partial, total production cross sections, mean ionization cross sections and Hf-L_3-shell ionization cross sections (at two energies) have been measured as functions of electron energies (from near threshold to 36keV). The influence of electrons reflected from the backing of the thin targets on measured results was corrected using a model to relate to the electron transport process. The mean paths of electron multi-scattered in the target itself (including forward and backward scattering) were calculated by means of Monte Carlo program (EGS4) and they were used to correct measured results. A comparison with both theoretical predictions was given.     

L-Shell Ionization Cross Section Measurements of Dysprosium and Samarium by Low-Energy Electron Impact

The Lα, Lβ and Lγ x-ray production cross sections of Dy and Sm by electron impact are measured at energies from near threshold to tens of keV. In the experiments, thin targets with thick substrates are used. Meanwhile, the electron transport bipartition model is used to eliminate the influence of electrons reflected from the thick substrates on measurements. The measured x-ray production cross sections are also compared with the theoretical predictions by Gryzinski and McGuire.     

A Multiple Scattering Theory for Proton Penetration

We extend the electron small-angle multiple scattering theory to proton penetration. After introducing the concept of narrow energy spectra,the proton energy loss process is included in the proton deep penetration theory. It precisely describes the whole process of proton penetration.Compared to the Monte Carlo method,this method maintains the comparable precision and possesses much higher computational efficiency. Thus, it shows the real feasibility of applying this algorithm to proton clinical radiation therapy.     

L-Shell X-Ray Production Cross Sections of Au and Ir Atoms by Electron Impact near the Threshold Region

L-shell production cross sections Lα, Lβ and Lγ for Au and Ir atoms have been measured by electron impact at incident electron energies of about one to three times of the threshold energy. The total production cross section and mean ionization cross section were obtained from the experimental results and by using mean fluorescence yield, respectively. The influence of electrons reflected from the substrate and multiple electron scattering inside the target have been corrected. The experimental results are compared with the existing measured results and the theoretical predictions.     

L-Shell X-Ray Production Cross Sections of Ta and Tm by Electron Impact near the Threshold Region

We present experimental measurements of L-shell production cross sections Lα, Lβ and Lγ for tantalum and thulium by electron impact at incident electron energies from about one to three times the threshold energy. From the experimental data, the total production cross section and mean ionization cross section are deduced. The influence of electrons reflected from the substrate is corrected by the electron transport bipartition model. Tile measured cross sections are compared with the theoretical predictions.