External cavity diode laser around 657 nm

Operating a laser diode in an external cavity, which provides frequency-selective feedback, is a very effective method to tune the laser frequency to a range far from its free running frequency. For the Ca atomic Ramsey spectroscopy experiment, we have constructed a 657-nm laser system based on the Littman-Metcalf configuration with a 660-nm commercial laser diode. Continuously 10-GHz tuning range was achieved with about 100-kHz spectral linewidth, measured with beat-note spectrum of two identical laser systems.     

基于生长和结实的红松优良家系选择

以长白山森工集团有限公司汪清林业分公司红松种子园子代测定林的68个半同胞家系为试材,测定其树高、胸径、保存率和结实量.结果表明:不同家系间树高和结实量的差异极显著;家系间各性状的遗传力变化范围为0. 088 4～0. 767 8;树高与胸径和保存率分别呈极显著和显著正相关;采用主成分分析法选择50,112,107和95号家系为优良家系.研究结果可为红松家系评价及种子园升级改建提供参考和依据.     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON LASER COOLING OF CESIUM ATOMS BY OPTICAL MOLASSES

We have studied the relationship between the temperature of Cs cold atoms and the parameters of the cooling laser. The atoms are first cooled and captured by a magnetooptical trap and then further coaled by optical molasses. The temperature of atoms la measured by a time-of-flight method. For relatively large laser intensity and small detuning, the temperature depends linearly on the intensity-to-detuning ratio, and nonlinear relationship has alao been found in other case.     

一套实用的铯原子喷泉光学系统的设计及建立

介绍了实现铯原子喷泉的过程及条件,并详细讨论了光路中各种光学元件对铯原子喷泉光学系统性能的影响。在对各种光学元件性能综合考虑的基础上,设计并建立了一套用于进行激光冷却和上抛的铯原子喷泉的光学系统,使光强控制、失谐调整、光束开关、光束质量等多种参量的控制达到了技术要求。在此基础上,实现了铯原子磁光阱,为实现铯原子喷泉奠定了基础。     

柱状旋流分离器旋转涡核边界分布特性

采用微分雷诺应力模型对柱状旋流分离器气体单相流场中的旋转涡核边界分布特性进行数值模拟,阐述涡核的衰减形态,考察升气管直径、入口面积以及筒体长度变化对旋转涡核边界分布的影响。结果表明:零轴速包络边界与旋转涡核边界分属不同面,二者分布于升气管投影面的两侧;旋转涡核在分离器中的自然终止形态是涡核尾端弯曲终止于壁面,并沿壁面做圆周运动;涡核边界宽度随升气管直径的减小、入口面积的增大而减小;当筒体较短时,在较大跨度的升气管直径分布内,涡核边界沿轴向近似成柱状分布。筒体长度增加会使切向速度沿轴向产生衰减,涡核边界在升气管入口区域向外扩张,沿轴向向下逐渐收缩。     

一种测量磁光阱中冷原子密度和温度的新方法

报道了对磁光阱中冷铯原子吸收谱的实验观察,由于冷原子的多普勒增宽远小于激光发态超精细分裂,实验观察到三个孤立的吸收峰（Cs,6S1/2,F=4→6P3／2,F＝3,4,5,）其吸收系数比为3：7：12,这与相应跃迁振子强度一致。利用吸收信号测量了冷原子云的密度.结果与荧光探测法在10％的精度内符合;用吸收信号测量了冷原子的温度,测量结果与用荧光飞行时间法和释放捕捉法的结果吻合。     

直接从气室获得3?μΚ超低温铯原子光学粘团

报告了采用直接从铯蒸汽气室而不用磁光阱实现了光学粘团的方法.用此办法得到了3?μΚ的铯的超冷原子团.这是我国目前用激光冷却方法得到的最低温度.具体描述了实验装置和方法,以及测量温度的拟合方法.     

铯饱和吸收光谱随抽运光强度的变化

研究了铯饱和吸收光谱随抽运光强度变化的情况，特别是６^２Ｓ_１／２Ｆ＝４→６^２Ｐ_３／２Ｆ′＝５的谱线的变化行为．在线偏振光抽运、线偏振光检测的情况下，计入所有相关的Ｚｅｅｍａｎ子能级之间的跃迁，考虑光抽运与饱和效应的共同作用，运用Ｒｕｎｇｅ-Ｋｕｔａ法则求解粒子数方程，计算得出的饱和吸收谱与实验结果符合得较好．还给出了较直观的物理解释 关键词：     

Evaluation of Light Frequency Shift in a Caesium Beam Frequency Standard with Sharp Angle Incident Detecting Laser

Light frequency shift measured in a small optically pumped caesium beam frequency standard is reported and analysed. Two light sources, the diffused laser light scattered from the caesium beam tube parts and the fluorescence light from the beam atoms excited by the laser light, for the light frequency shift are discussed.     

Reduce of the Linewidth of a Diode Laser by Locking to a High-Finesse Fabry-Perot Cavity

We report frequency locking of a commercial 657nm diode laser to a high finesse Fabry-Perot cavity by the_ Pound-Drever-Hall method. The laser linewidth relative to the cavity is estimated to be about 6 kHz.