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Dynamical study on charge injection and transport in a metal/polythiophene/metal structure
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The dynamical process of charge injection from metal electrode to a nondegenerate polymer in a metal/polythiophene (PT)/metal structure has been investigated by using a nonadiabatic dynamic approach. It is found that the injected charges form wave packets due to the strong electron-lattice interaction in PT. We demonstrate that the dynamical formation of the wave packet sensitively depends on the strength of applied voltage, the electric field, and the contact between PT and electrode. At a strength of the electric field more than 3.0 × 10^4 V/cm, the carriers can be ejected from the PT into the right electrode. At an electric field more than 3.0 × 10^5 V/cm, the wave packet cannot form while it moves rapidly to the right PT/metal interface. It is shown that the ejected quantity of charge is noninteger. 相似文献
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Photoexcitation of a neutral soliton will create a polaron and a charged soliton.According to a tight-binding model and a nonadiabatic method,we investigate the dynamical process of these two photogenerated charge carriers in an external electric field.It is found that the polaron and the soliton can pass through each other,which excludes the possibility of carrier recombination that usually occurs in existing organic solar cells.The results indicate a more efficient way to realize the optoelectric conversion by photoexciting polymer materials with soliton defects.On the other hand,it is found that solitons take on greater stability than polarons during collision. 相似文献
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基于紧束缚的Su-Schrieffer-Heeger(SSH)模型,利用非绝热的动力学方法,研究了基态非简并聚合物中负电极化子(电子型极化子)和正电极化子(空穴型极化子)的碰撞过程.研究发现,弱电场下两个极化子碰撞分开再相遇形成极化子激子,中等强度电场下它们碰撞分开后成为两个准粒子,强电场下负电极化子和正电极化子碰撞后直接解离. 相似文献
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县(乡)公路水泥稳定碎石基层施工的质量控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
叙述了县(乡)公路水泥稳定碎石基层施工的质量控制,结合工作实际,并进一步对水泥稳定碎石基层混合料的设计和施工控制提出一些看法。 相似文献
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基态简并聚合物中极化子对的碰撞研究 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
基于紧束缚的Su-Schrieffer-Heeger(SSH)模型,利用非绝热的动力学方法,研究了基态简并聚合物中空穴极化子和电子极化子的碰撞过程.研究发现,弱电场下两个极化子碰撞分开再相遇形成孤子对,中等强度电场下它们碰撞分开后成为两个准粒子,强电场下空穴极化子和电子极化子碰撞后直接解离. 相似文献
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采用紧束缚的Su-Schrieffer-Heeger模型,利用非绝热动力学方法研究了载流子在金属/聚对苯乙炔(poly(p-phenylene vinylene,简记为PPV))/金属三明治结构中注入与输运的动力学过程.发现由于强的电子-晶格相互作用,注入的电荷在PPV链中形成波包,波包的形成与施加在金属电极上的偏压、PPV链上的电场强度及金属电极与PPV之间的界面耦合强度密切相关.在无外电场的情况下,当偏压达到临界值时电荷能够从金属电极注入到PPV链中并形成波包.随着电场强度的增大,波包能
关键词:
金属/聚对苯乙炔/金属结构
载流子输运
波包 相似文献
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碱激发不同活性粉煤灰地质聚合物的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对不同粉磨时间的粉煤灰进行活性Al与活性Si的测定,其溶出量随机械粉磨时间的延长而增加.平均颗粒直径为10.36μm的粉煤灰在激发剂作用下合成28d抗压强度为82.16MPa的地质聚合物.采用XRD和SEM分析手段对地质聚合物的结构和形貌进行了表征,XRD和SEM结果表明,地质聚合物的抗压强度与无定形的硅铝酸盐凝胶相的存在及粉煤灰的颗粒级配密切相关. 相似文献
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基于紧束缚的Su-Schrieffer-Heeger(SSH)模型,利用非绝热的动力学方法,研究了弱电场下基态非简并聚合物中电子极化子和空穴极化子的散射.研究发现,体系最终形成一个中性激子态,由于电场力与电声耦合之间的竞争,形成的激子呈现了一个正反极化振荡的现象,体系最终达到一个动态的平衡. 相似文献