纳米TiO2光诱导产生羟基自由基的ESR研究

在纳米TiO2光催化氧化体系中，添加无机氧化物，能有效地捕获电子，增加溶液中羟基自由基浓度，提高纳米TiO2的光催化氧化能力.该文以DMPO为羟基自由基捕获剂，利用自旋捕捉－电子自旋共振（ESR）方法研究无机氧化物K2S2O8对纳米TiO2光催化氧化体系中产生羟基自由基的关系，在此基础上探讨了甘氨酸光催化氧化反应的机理.     

纳米PbO2修饰电极安培检测器流动注射法快速测定化学需氧量

采用以纳米PbO₂修饰电极为工作电极的安培检测器,用流动注射法快速检测水体中的化学需氧量(COD).根据纳米PbO₂修饰电极催化氧化电流的大小测定样品的COD值,在50-1 200 mg/L COD的范围内,电流响应与标准水样中的COD_Cr值呈线性关系,检出限为20 mg/L.该法不需对水样进行预处理,不使用有毒试剂,无二次污染,具有快速、简便、进样量少及工作电极使用寿命长等优点,与COD_Cr国家标准分析法对比具有较好的相关性.     

纳米结构Ce掺杂PbO2膜电极的电化学沉积和性质

The effect of Ce(Ⅲ) on the morphology and structure of deposited film of lead dioxide was studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV), X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The results indicated that the Ce-doped PbO2 film consisted of a mixture of α- and β-phase of PbO2. Ce doping changed the size of PbO2 crystal grains and made the crystallite size on the electrode surface in the nanometer range. Owing to the formation of nanometer-structured grains, the specific surface areas and activity sites of the electrode surface were increased, hence the catalytic activity of Ce-doped PbO2 electrode was evidently higher than that of undoped PbO2 electrode.