结晶D—核糖生产废水处理研究

对结晶D－核糖生产工艺废水进行了实验室小试研究。结果表明,发酵母液经铁屑还原、石灰乳混凝沉淀,可使硝基苯含量降低50％以上;发酵母液经铁屑还原后与冷凝收集水混合再加甲醛缩合,苯胺去除率可达到99．5％以上;两种预处理方法均能提高后续生化处理的效果,最终出水可达到制药行业二级排放标准（CODcr=300mg/L,BOD5=60ml/L,苯胺＝2ml/L,硝基苯＝3mg/L）。     

微生物絮凝剂产生菌的筛选及其絮凝影响因素

采用常规的细菌分离纯化方法，从活性污泥和农田土壤中筛选到12株微生物絮凝剂产生茵，经复筛得到一株高效絮凝剂产生茵MBFP-7．以高岭土悬浮液为絮凝对象，研究了温度、pH、微生物絮凝剂的投加量和Ca^2 对絮凝活性的影响；探讨了微生物絮凝剂的絮凝机理．     

Application of Chitosan Flocculant to Conditioning Sludge

The dewaterability of activated sludge conditioned by chitosan flocculant was studied. The effects of chitosan characteristics such as molecular weight, degree of deacetylation, and dose on the dewaterability were investigated. The sludge dewaterability is evaluated in terms of specific resistance to filtration, residual turbidity of supernatant, moisture content of cake, and settling rate. Sludge dehydrating behaviors conditioned with CTS, PAM and PAC flocculants were compared. The conditioning was also carried out with dual flocculants in two stages. It is found that the sludge conditioned with CTS has better dewaterability than that with PAC. The optimum conditions with chitosan are: dose 0.8 - 1.2 g per 100 g dry cake, molecular weight 300,000, and degree of deacetylation 70%. The conditioning in two stages with dual flocculants is found to be more effective than that with single flocculant.