不同铝粉含量黑索今基浇注高聚物黏结炸药的慢速烤燃特性

通过差式扫描量热法(DSC)测定不同比例Al/RDX浇注高聚物黏结炸药(PBX)的热分解过程,分别获得不同升温速率下的热分解峰温,根据Kissinger方程计算了其表观活化能,分析了表观活化能与Al/RDX比例的关系。采用实验室慢速烤燃试验,获取了不同Al/RDX比例配方的响应特性。结果表明,Al/RDX比例与配方表观活化能及慢速烤燃响应特性有关,Al含量为15%时,表观活化能最小,发生慢速烤燃响应的时间最早,但是响应剧烈程度最低。     

ESTABLISHMENT OF A MODEL OF TRANSPLANTABLE MYELOCYTIC LEUKEMIA (L_(801)) IN LACA MICE

A transplantable myelocytic leukemia model of LACA mice, designated by the name of L_(801), was established by intravenous injection of spleen cell suspension from mice with radiation-induced myclocytic leukemia into mice of the same strain.Until now, for more than three years, the L_(801) has maintained stable and rapid growth and has been reproduced for over 130 serial passages. The incidence of leukemia in inoculated animals was approximately 100% and mean survival time was 10.9±2.1 days. The L_(801) is of myelocytic type which has been determined by cytological, cytochemical, pathological and ultrastructural observations. Its karyotype was hypodiploid, characterized by modal number of 39, loss of Y chromosome and an abnormal huge marker chromosome. The cell cycle duration of the L_(801) was 16 h. C-type viral particles were observed under the electron-microscope. The L_(801) was sensitive, to varying extents, to various anti-tumor agents.We presume that the L_(801) is a useful tool in studies on me     

Strain Induced Nanopillars and Variation of Magnetic Properties in La_(0.825)Sr_(0.175)MnO_3/LaAlO_3 Films

To investigate the process of strain relaxation and resultant variation of microstructure and magnetic properties,low-doped La_(0.825)Sr_(0.175)MnO_3 epitaxial films with different thicknesses are deposited on LaAlO_3 substrates and strain induced nanopillars are discovered inside the La_(0.825) Sr_(0.175)MnO_3 film. Perpendicular oriented nanopillars mainly exist below 30 nm and tend to disappear above 30 nm. The distribution of nanopillars not only induce the variation of lattice parameters and local structural distortion but also lead to the deviation of easy magnetization axis from the perpendicular direction. Specifically, the out-of-plane lattice parameters of the film decrease quickly with the increase of the thickness but tend to be constant when the thickness is above 30 nm. Meanwhile, the variations of magnetic properties along in-plane and out-of-plane directions would also decline at first and they then remain nearly unchanged. Our work constructs the relationship between nanopillars and magnetic properties inside films. We are able to clearly reveal the effects of inhomogeneous strain relaxation.     

应用粗糙集理论的航电系统电子对抗权重确定方法

针对现代航电系统评价中参数的权重系数难于确定问题,提出应用粗糙集理论对航电系统数据进行挖掘,求得各项参评航电系统性能因素的属性重要度,并进行权值化处理,将其结果作为其权重系数.在此基础上,结合主观赋权方法,提出综合权重的确定方法.对第三代战斗机航电系统电子对抗的权重确定结果表明,该方法有效地克服了传统定权方法的缺点,使评价结果更具客观性,提高了综合评判的准确性、有效性.     

浅谈公路施工工程的质量管理

随着我国经济社会的快速健康发展,公路作为国民经济发展的基础设施越来越发挥了重要作用。公路施工的质量,直接关系到人民生命财产安全,关系到企业的形象。加强公路施工质量管理,是提高公路施工质量的重要保证。本文针对公路施工中的关键环节,从增强质量意识、加强质量管理等方面,就提高公路施工工程质量进行了探讨。     

AUto CAD中有关换面法问题的二次开发与应用

着重研究了运用AutoCAD中内的Autolisp语言解决换面法中一般线段求实长及与投影面夹角的问题。     

钯在乙醇水溶液中与钌、银、铜和铅的析相绿色萃取分离

在硫酸铵存在下,乙醇水溶液能够分为醇/水两相,在分相过程中,Pd²⁺与KBr和C₂H₅OH₂⁺生成的[PdBr₄^2-][C2HsOH-2⁺]₂三元缔合物能被乙醇相萃取,使Pd²⁺与Ru²⁺、Ag⁺、Cu²⁺和Pb²⁺完全分离。该法在微量钯的分离和富集分析中有一定的实用价值。     

石家庄市公交站点尘土重金属的生物可给性及人体健康风险评估

利用PBET法研究石家庄市建设大街15个公交站点表层尘土中Cr、Mn、Cu、Zn、Cd和Pb的生物可给性,并采用US EPA人体健康风险模型对6种重金属的健康风险进行评价。结果表明：与河北省土壤元素背景值相比,Mn和Cr在各站点的的含量未超过背景值,Cu、Zn、Cd和Pb在各站点含量均超过背景值,其中Cd的富集程度最大。重金属溶解态量在胃和肠阶段差异较大,除在运河桥客运站Cr的溶解态量肠阶段大于胃阶段外,各重金属在所有站点溶解态量胃阶段均高于肠阶段。在所有站点中,Cu、Zn、Cd、Pb、Mn和Cr的生物可给性分别为40.57%~90.31%、45.67%~77.57%、61.03%~84.14%、49.05%~82.99%、59.46%~85.32%和11.36%~54.17%。儿童的非致癌风险商(HQ)和致癌风险商(CR)高于成人。6种重金属在各站点的HQ均小于１,在安全阈值之内。Cr和Cd在各站点的CR在1×10^-6~1×10^-4范围内,对儿童及成人存在一定致癌风险,但尚可接受;Pb在各站点的CR小于1×10^-6,对儿童及成人的致癌风险甚微,可忽略。     

SAP系统会计凭证有效性检查

作为ERP市场的绝对领导者,SAP在中国的市场份额近年来以非常快的速度增长.近年来,正在使用和即将使用SAP系统的企业也越来越多.这里我们通过一些实例,讨论SAP系统中会计凭证有效性检查的业务需求、实现方法以及重要意义.     

四轮驱动全向底盘的控制方法研究

为提高机器人移动的灵活性和机动性,使机器人到任意位置均沿直线行走并改变姿态,需在传统的两轮驱动底盘上增加驱动轮,本文主要针对四轮驱动全向底盘的控制方法进行研究。本文对四轮驱动全向底盘进行运动学分析并建模,得到了控制系统传递函数,并进仿真验证;对四轮驱动全向底盘进行了动力学建模,分析了如何避免出现“打滑”现象;导航方式采用了经济、精度较高的全向码盘导航方式;控制上采用闭环控制,加入前置探测点和超前校正环节,并且考虑了实际过程中机体的加减速问题。实验结果表明,提出的控制方法可以使四轮驱动全向底盘实现预设功能,并且具有较高的控制精度,研究内容对机器人的灵活移动有着十分重要的意义。