Nonlinear current-voltage characteristics of conductive polyethylene composites with carbon black filled pet microfibrils

Current-voltage electrical behavior of in situ microfibrillar carbon black (CB)/poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)/polyethylene (PE) (m-CB/PET/PE) composites with various CB concentrations at ambient temperatures was studied under a direct-current electric field. The current-voltage (I-V) curves exhibited nonlinearity beyond a critical value of voltage. The dynamic random resistor network (DRRN) model was adopted to semi-qualitatively explain the nonlinear conduction behavior of m-CB/PET/PE composites. Macroscopic nonlinearity originated from the interfacial interactions between CB/PET micro fibrils and additional conduction channels. Combined with the special conductive networks, an illustration was proposed to interpret the nonlinear I-V characteristics by a field emission or tunneling mechanism between CB particles in the CB/PET microfibers intersections.     

新中国常规探空仪的发展历程——李吉明工程师访谈录

我国在高空气象探测方面起步较晚,新中国成立后才开始稳步发展。尤其是高空探测的关键设备——无线电探空仪,在新中国成立后,经过科技人员十年左右的努力,从学习、借鉴、模仿到独立自主创新,迅速从一无所有走向大规模工业化生产,为中国气象事业和工业、农业、军事乃至人民日常生活保障做出巨大贡献。这一自主创新过程不仅是新中国科技飞速发展的典型案例,更对当今中国由制造大国向创造大国转型有着积极的借鉴意义。作为中国最重要的两种探空仪——59型和GTS1型探空仪的主要研发人员之一,李吉明工程师讲述了自新中国成立以来我国自主研发、改进探空仪的历史,涉及59型、GZZ7型和GTS1型探空仪的立项、生产以及探空仪的发展对高空气象事业的影响。     

Crystallization behavior and morphology of one-step reaction compatibilized microfibrillar reinforced isotactic polypropylene/poly(ethylene terephthalate) (<Emphasis Type="Italic">i</Emphasis>PP/PET) blends

One-step reaction compatibilized microfibrillar reinforced iPP/PET blends(CMRB) were successfully prepared through a "slit extrusion-hot stretching-quenching" process.Crystallization behavior and morphology of CMRB were systematically investigated.Scanning electronic microscopy(SEM) observations showed blurry interface of compatibilized common blend(CCB).The crystallization behavior of neat iPP,CCB,microfibrillar reinforced iPP/PET blend(MRB) and CMRB was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and polarized optical microscopy(POM).The increase of crystallization temperature and crystallization rate during nonisothermal crystallization process indicated both PET particles and microfibrils could serve as nucleating agents and PET microfibrils exhibited higher heterogeneous nucleation ability,which were also vividly revealed by results of POM.Compared with MRB sample,CMRB sample has lower crystallization temperature due to existence of PET microfibrils with smaller aspect ratio and wider distribution.In addition, since in situ compatibilizer tends to stay in the interphase,it could also hinder the diffusion of iPP molecules to the surface of PET phase,leading to decrease of crystallization rate.Two-dimensional wide-angle X-ray diffraction(2D-WAXD) was preformed to characterize the crystalline structure of the samples by injection molding,and it was found that well-developed PET microfibrils contained in MRB sample promoted formation ofβ-phase of iPP.     

谈新课标下高中历史教材的合纵联横

不同版本的教材之间、模块——专题式结构与通史结构之间必然各具优势又各具缺陷；这就要求教材的使用者特别是教师必须切实转变“教教材”的传统观念,树立“用教材教”的新思想观念,对教材进行“合纵”与“联横”处理,整合相关教学内容,通过合理取舍以强化主干知识,突出重点,把握核心,以取得高效、优质的教学效果.     

激光与生物组织、细胞作用效应与微观机制

从物理学的角度论述了激光与生物组织、细胞作用的基本内容以及激光与生物组织、细胞热作用、光化作用、光学力作用和光生物刺激作用效应的微观机制,分析说明影响激光组织、细胞生物效应的主要因素,并介绍激光生物效应在医学中的几个具体应用.     

MATLAB在电路理论教学中应用

通过MATLAB在电路理论教学中的应用实例,阐明将计算机与专业课教学相结合的可行性和必要性,探讨了计算机辅助教学的方法和手段。     

聚丙烯/POE共混组成对材料断裂行为的影响

采用基本断裂功(EWF)方法对聚丙烯(PP)/聚烯烃弹性体(POE)共混物的注射双边缺口拉伸试样的断裂行为进行了研究,比较了不同POE含量对共混物各断裂参数的影响.结果表明,PP和用量为5phr POE的共混物都可完全满足EWF方法的要求,共混物的断裂韧性-比基本断裂功we,较PP有显著提高;POE用量为10phr以上的共混物则出现明显的成颈现象而限制了EWF方法的应用;PP和各种POE用量的共混物都得到了其屈服所需要的比基本断裂功we,y和比塑性功β′wp,y.     

基于MATLAB的电路分析教学初探

将MATLAB语言引入电路分析课程的教学中，探讨理工类课程教学改革方法和手段。     

衬底对SnO2薄膜结构的影响

ＳｎＯ２透明导电膜的光学、电学特性与它的结构有关。研究守底温度对薄膜结构的影响表明：衬底温度影响薄膜的结晶程度，衬底温度高，容易结晶化，衬底温度低，则易形成无定型结构的膜。     

高师实验室管理现状与对策

高师实验室管理现状与对策①李忠明范素琴刘重业一、前言高等学校的实验是提高教学质量、提高办学水平、培养学生动手能力、造就大批应用人才的重要场所之一，也是师生从事科学研究的重要基地。如何充分发挥实验室的综合效益，这是一个值得探讨的问题。我们认为实验室综合...