一种基于FPGA精确位同步的设计与实现

详细介绍了如何在FPGA中利用VHDL语言实现数字锁相环,以便从位流数据中恢复出位时钟,以保证数据的正确解调。     

4G移动通信系统中的多天线技术

随着对通信业务范围和业务速率要求的不断提高,人们已经把目光越来越投向第四代移动通信系统(4G)中,由智能天线和MIMO相结合的多天线技术成为4G的研究热点之一。     

智能安防系统移动终端设计

随着社会经济的飞速发展及计算机控制技术的进步,人们的生活水平日益提高,智能、舒适、安全的家居环境也被更多人追求,而财产和人身安全更是人们对智能家居的首要要求,因此,家庭安防也成为智能家居的重要组成部分。而本文就是在这样的背景下,提出了一种采用移动网络传输技术,结合各种传感技术的智能安防系统设计,做到对家居环境的实时监控和远程调控,实现了移动网与家庭局域网络的结合。     

小型模块化熔盐堆钍利用方案

钍基熔盐堆（Thorium Molten Salt Reactor,TMSR）核能系统先导专项的研究目标是研发第四代裂变反应堆核能系统（即钍基熔盐堆）。为充分利用液态燃料熔盐堆的在线添料与在线燃料处理的优势,同时考虑熔盐堆的快速部署,TMSR先导专项部署了小型模块化熔盐堆。考虑燃料处理技术现状及其可能的发展方向,小型模块化熔盐堆钍利用方案采用"三步走"战略。第一阶段采用在线加料与离线处理,实现钍的成规模利用;第二阶段采用在线加料和在线处理（U）与离线处理（MA）的结合,实现钍的高效利用;第三阶段采用在线加料及在线处理全部重金属,实现钍的自持增殖利用。随着"三步走"战略的逐步实施,钍铀燃料循环模式及后处理性能稳步提高,重金属利用率得到明显改善,同时有效降低了卸料毒性。考虑燃料许可容易度和建堆时间,首先为钍利用方案第一阶段布置了三种可能的启堆燃料,分别为低富集铀、低富集铀加钍和233U加钍。计算结果显示:以低富集铀启堆时,燃料循环性能与水堆相当;以233U启堆时,燃料利用率明显高于水堆,且其放射性毒性比水堆低约2个数量级。The missions of the Thorium Molten Salt Reactor (TMSR) Nuclear Energy System are to research and develop the thorium based molten salt reactors (MSR) belonging to the fourth generation of nuclear fission reactor system. A Small modular Molten Salt Reactor (SmMSR) is deployed to make full use of the advantages of online refueling and online reprocessing and to consider the rapid deployment of MSR. An innovative "three-stage" strategy of thorium utilization based on SmMSR is proposed to take the current condition of fuel reprocessing and its future evolution. The first stage can realize the thorium utilization at a large scale with online refueling and off-line processing. The second stage can obtain efficient thorium utilization with online refueling, online processing of uranium and off-line processing of minor actinides (MAs). The third stage is implemented with self-sustaining or breeding mode with online refueling and online processing of all heavy metals. Along with the development of three stages, the utilization of heavy metals will be obviously improved and the radio-toxicity will be significantly reduced. A SmMSR is designed to achieve the goals of the first stage of thorium utilization. And three kinds of nuclear fuel cycles with different startup fuel types (i.e., low enriched uranium (LEU), thorium mixed with LEU (LEU+Th) and thorium mixed with 233U (233U+Th)) are implemented. The results show that the performance for fuel cycle containing LEU is comparable to the pressurized-water reactor (PWR). Meanwhile, the nuclear utilization for that containing 233U is much higher than PWR, and the radio-toxicity for which is lower by ~2 magnitudes than that for PWR.     

GPS／BDS自动校时系统的研究

给出了GPS／BDS自动校时系统的设计方案,FPGA通过GPS／BDS授时接收机对接收到的时间信息进行处理,完成自动校时和计时功能．本系统的最大的优点是采用FPGA作为精确计时的控制芯片,采用GPS／BDS授时接收机作为高安全性、高可靠性的标准时钟源．