三步孤立实激发技术在原子自电离态光谱测量中的应用

三步孤立实激发技术是一种有效的测量原子自电离态光谱的方法．将该技术结合激光偏振组合应用于碱土金属Ba原子的光谱测量，获得了具有不同总角动量的Ba原子自电离态光谱，其中大部分为首次获得的数据．测量结果和理论计算结果进行比较，结果相当令人满意．     

纳米颗粒对二嵌段共聚物层状结构的影响

用实空间自洽场理论研究了单个纳米颗粒对受限于矩形边界的二嵌段共聚物层状结构的影响.选取了处于强分凝区域的层状结构二嵌段共聚物作为研究对象.通过调节纳米颗粒的半径、颗粒表面场强度等体系参数,观察到了柱状结构出现在多层的层状结构中间,即柱状和层状的共混结构.结果表明,二嵌段共聚物的柱状和层状共混等结构是由矩形边界和纳米颗粒表面参数相互竞争所决定的,因而控制矩形边界条件和纳米颗粒的相关参数可以得到所期望的特定微相结构,为纳米微结构的设计提供了一条可能的途径.     

Surface-field-induced effects on morphologies of lamella-forming diblock copolymers in nanorod arrays

The surface-induced effect on the morphologies of lamella-forming diblock copolymers in nanorod arrays is studied by using the self-consistent field theory.In the simulation study,a rich variety of novel morphologies are observed by variations in the strength of the surface field for the diblock copolymers.Different surface-field-induced effects are examined for the diblock copolymers in the arrays with distinct preferential surfaces.It is observed that the majority-block preferential surfaces have more obvious induced effects than those of minority-block preferential surfaces.The strong surface fields exhibit different behaviours from those observed in the weak surface fields,by which the morphologies possess cylindrical symmetries.Results from this research deepen the knowledge of surface-induced effects in a confinement system,which may aid the fabrication of polymer-based nanomaterials.     

二嵌段共聚物薄膜模板化自组装

用实空间自洽场理论研究了二嵌段共聚物薄膜受限于平行板中的模板化自组装情况.通过改变平行板表面场修饰的情况,给出了粗略微观结构,观察了体系微相结构的变化过程,并对所观察到的变化规律作了讨论.另一方面,固定平行板的厚度、相分离强度等参数,改变吸附表面场的大小,观察并讨论了体系微相结构的变化及其规律.结果表明,二嵌段共聚物体系的微相结构是由受限条件和表面场修饰共同所决定的,因而控制表面场修饰情况的相关参数可以得到所期望的特定高分子体系结构.     

基于Visual C++的电子光栅衍射模拟

根据光栅衍射的强度分布函数和德布罗意物质波理论,在Visual C++的环境下采用蒙特卡罗舍选法对大量电子进行舍选,从而对电子光栅衍射进行模拟.该模拟形象、直观,有助于学生理解电子的波粒二象性和概率波的概念.     

Ba原子6sns（J=0,1）Rydberg系列

采用三步共振激发方式，通过探测自电离过程产生的离子，在ππ偏振组合方式和πσ偏振组合方式下分别测量了Ｂａ原子６ｓｎｓ＾１Ｓ０和６ｓｎｓ＾３Ｓ１ｙｄｂｅｒｇ系列的能级位置，所得结果与理论和文献进行了比较和分析结果符合得很好。     

受限于纳米孔的星型ABC三嵌段共聚物自组装形成核-壳-柱状相

在不同条件、不同形状与尺寸孔隙下,星型ABC三嵌段共聚物自组装形成的核-壳-柱状相的相行为,纳米结构形成与小孔几何形状有关,不同表面势能对星型ABC三嵌段共聚物的自组装过程有影响.     

Ba原子6pnk自电离Stark态的实验研究

利用孤立实激发技术和激光偏振组合技术,首次获得了外电场中Ba原子6pnk自电离Stark态光谱.6pnk自电离Stark态分别从|M|＝1和n＝13-15的6snk Stark初态激发而来.通过对比分析分别收敛于6p1/2和6p3/2电离限的自电离Stark态光谱,讨论了这些实验光谱在外电场中所具有的特殊性质.     

Channel interaction of Ba 6pns （J=1） autoionizing series

The channel interactions between the Ba 6pnl (J=1) autoionizing series with different l and n have been observed by means of unsaturation and saturation excitation methods.The observed interactions were interpreted with the spectral density calculated from the multichannel quantum defect theory,the results of which are quite satisfactory.     

Cylindrical-confinement-induced phase behaviours of diblock copolymer melts

The phase behaviours of diblock copolymers under cylindrical confinement are studied in two-dimensional space by using the self-consistent field theory. Several phase parameters are adjusted to investigate the cylindrical-confinement-induced phase behaviours of diblock copolymers. A series of lamella-cylinder mixture phases, such as the mixture of broken-lamellae and cylinders and the mixture of square-lamellae and cylinders, are observed by varying the phase parameters, in which the behaviours of these mixture phases are discussed in the corresponding phase diagrams. Fur-thermore, the free energies of these mixture phases are investigated to illustrate their evolution processes. Our results are compared with the available observations from the experiments and simulations respectively, and they are in good agreement and provide an insight into the phase behaviours under cylindrical confinement.