三峡水库和长江宜昌段河道夏季日间水环境初步评价及对策分析

采用原位监测在夏季从三峡库区到下游枝江的长江干流区段选定监测点进行日间水体环境指标测量。结果表明,三峡大坝上下游表层水温有明显差异性,西陵峡内长江水温无较大变化,流经宜昌城区后水温高于三峡水库。经水库温度分布模拟,三峡水库水温各季节分布差异明显,体现出水温分层现象,最低水温出现时间向后推迟。大坝下游溶氧较高,风速强也会使DO上升。从西陵峡口开始表层水体pH不断下降,应考虑实施兼顾生态保护的水库调度。     

校园无线网络解决方案

以东北师范大学建设无线校园网络为例,说明了无线网建设的全过程,包括覆盖范围、网络安全、认证模式以及收费策略等,可以看出,无线局域网络克服了有线网络的局限性,对于扩充学校网络接入能力,提高网络资源的利用率,推进学校信息化建设,具有不可替代的作用.     

玉米1,3,4-三磷酸肌醇5/6 激酶ITPK家族基因的鉴定和分析

 1,3,4-三磷酸肌醇5/6-激酶(ITPK)是一种在动物、植物、线虫中都比较保守的多功能酶, 在生物信号传导及生长发育中起重要作用。为了充分研究玉米中ITPK 家族基因系统分析、全生育期基因表达模式及逆境胁迫表达模式, 利用玉米基因组数据库, 通过生物信息学手段, 鉴定玉米ITPK 家族基因的全序列、定位和编码蛋白, 通过序列比对进行进化和分类分析。利用玉米高通量芯片表达数据进行组织表达差异性、干旱胁迫和病害胁迫表达谱分析。结果表明, 玉米基因组中含有6 个ITPK 家族基因, 分布于玉米的4 条染色体上。MEME 保守结构域分析显示, ZmITPK1-5 均含有3 个保守的ATP-grasp-4 结构域, ZmITPK6 含有两个ATP-grasp-4 保守结构域。进化树分析表明ZmITPK 可分为3 个亚家族。各个发育阶段中, 多数成员在生殖器官或营养器官中均有较高的表达量, 只有ZmITPK1 在所有器官中表达量都不高。ZmITPK2 和ZmITPK3 基因受干旱胁迫处理诱导不同程度上调表达。而在生物胁迫条件下均无显著上调或下调表达。     

Boron diffusion in bcc-Fe studied by first-principles calculations

The diffusion mechanism of boron in bcc-Fe has been studied by first-principles calculations. The diffusion coefficients of the interstitial mechanism, the B–monovacancy complex mechanism, and the B–divacancy complex mechanism have been calculated. The calculated diffusion coefficient of the interstitial mechanism is D_0= 1.05 ×10~(-7)exp(-0.75 e V/k T) m~2· s~(-1), while the diffusion coefficients of the B–monovacancy and the B–divacancy complex mechanisms are D_1= 1.22 × 10~(-6)f1exp(-2.27 e V/k T) m~2· s~(-1)and D_2≈ 8.36 × 10~(-6)exp(-4.81 e V/k T) m~2· s~(-1), respectively. The results indicate that the dominant diffusion mechanism in bcc-Fe is the interstitial mechanism through an octahedral interstitial site instead of the complex mechanism. The calculated diffusion coefficient is in accordance with the reported experiment results measured in Fe–3%Si–B alloy(bcc structure). Since the non-equilibrium segregation of boron is based on the diffusion of the complexes as suggested by the theory, our calculation reasonably explains why the non-equilibrium segregation of boron is not observed in bcc-Fe in experiments.     

Direct characterization of boron segregation at random and twin grain boundaries

Boron distribution at grain boundaries in hot-deformed nickel is directly characterized by the time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry. The segregations of boron are observed at both the random and twin grain boundaries. Two types of segregations at random grain boundaries are observed. The first type of segregation has a high intensity and small width. Its formation is attributed to the incorporating of dislocations into the moving grain boundaries. The second type of segregation arises from the cooling induced segregation at the dislocations associated with the grain boundaries. The segregation at twin boundary is similar to the second type of segregation at random grain boundaries.     

Improvement of the determination of hydrogen content in a multicomponent sample by D—T generator

If a D T generator is used as a neutron source to simultaneously measure the content of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in a multicomponent sample by NIPGA （Neutron Induced Prompt Gamma-ray Analysis）, the 14 MeV neutron flux can be regarded as a constant value. The relationship between the production of the hydrogen characteristic gamma-rays and its content is nonlinear. In this paper, we use MCNP （Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport code） to simulate the relationship and analyze it. In practical measurement of the characteristic gamma-ray, it＇s impossible to get the net count. Therefore, we use the experiment to obtain the relationship between the hydrogen content and the total count of its characteristic gamma-rays. If we use the relationship combined with the simulation result to calculate the hydrogen content, the metrical precision can be much increased. The deviation of hydrogen content between NIPGA and chemical analysis is less than 0.25%, which meets the requirement of coal industry.     

校园无线网络解决方案

以东北师范大学建设无线校园网络为例,说明了无线网建设的全过程,包括覆盖范围、网络安全、认证模式以及收费策略等,可以看出,无线局域网络克服了有线网络的局限性,对于扩充学校网络接入能力,提高网络资源的利用率,推进学校信息化建设,具有不可替代的作用.     

提高14MeV中子热化效率的研究

为了提高14 MeV中子的热化效率,采用MCNP模拟,用多种材料、多层结构的组合对其慢化.用铅反射中子、慢化快中子,用镁聚集热中子,用水慢化中子.MCNP模拟结果显示,快中子反射层、快中子慢化层、热中子聚集层以及中子反射层可以使热化效率分别提高185％,37％,80％和538％.