排序方式: 共有18条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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用量子空腔耦合的超导电荷比特器件被认为是实现量子信息处理的相当有希望的体系之一.如何在这种可集成的量子体系中实现高保真度的操作是量子信息处理领域的重要课题.文章介绍作者最近提出的在量子腔耦合的超导量子比特中用具有内禀容错功能的几何操作来实现普适量子逻辑门,产生多比特量子纠缠及实现量子纠错编码的一个可行方案. 相似文献
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We report the generation of heralded single photons with Gaussian-shape temporal waveforms through the spatial light modulation technique in an atomic ensemble. Both the full width at half maximum and the peak position of the Gaussian waveform can be controlled while the single photon nature holds well. We also analyze the bandwidth of the generated single photons in frequency domain and show how the sidebands of the frequency spectrum are modified by the shape of the temporal waveform. The generated single photons are especially suited for the realization of high efficiency quantum storage based on electromagnetically induced transparency. 相似文献
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量子网络是通过量子节点来产生、处理和存储量子信息,利用飞行比特作为量子信道来传递量子信息的全量子信息处理与传输网络系统.量子网络不仅是实现长距离、网络式量子通信的基础,还可以实现可扩展的分布式量子计算机,并可应用于凝聚态多体系统的量子演化模拟.因此,量子网络是以量子通信、量子计算和量子模拟为中心的量子调控研究的核心课题.目前,选择合适的物理载体作为量子节点以及合适的相互作用形式以实现光子与光子、光子与量子节点以及不同量子节点间的相互作用是量子网络研究的重要课题.冷原子系综以及腔量子电动力学系统是实现量子节点的典型代表.文章将结合本实验室的研究来综述量子网络在以上2个物理系统中近期的部分研究进展,并在文末对量子网络的发展做一定展望. 相似文献
4.
Increasing the efficiency of post-selection in direct measurement of the quantum wave function
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Yong-Li Wen 《中国物理 B》2022,31(3):34206-034206
Direct weak or strong measurement of quantum wave function based on post-selections has been widely explored; however, the efficiency of the measurement is heavily limited by the success probability of post-selection. Here we propose a modified scheme to directly measure photon's wave function by simply inserting a liquid crystal plate before the post-selection stage. Numerical simulations demonstrate that our modified method can significantly increase the efficiency of post selection. Our proposal would speed up the quantum wave function measurement with high resolution and high fidelity. 相似文献
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Quantum simulation is a powerful tool to study a variety of problems in physics, ranging from high-energy physics to condensed-matter physics. In this article, we review the recent theoretical and experimental progress in quantum simulation of Dirac equation with tunable parameters by using ultracold neutral atoms trapped in optical lattices or subject to light-induced synthetic gauge fields. The effective theories for the quasiparticles become relativistic under certain conditions in these systems, making them ideal platforms for studying the exotic relativistic effects. We focus on the realization of one, two, and three dimensional Dirac equations as well as the detection of some relativistic effects, including particularly the well-known Zitterbewegung effect and Klein tunneling. The realization of quantum anomalous Hall effects is also briefly discussed. 相似文献
6.
Universal Quantum Gates Based on Both Geometric and Dynamic Phases in Quantum Dots 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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A large-scalable quantum computer model,whose qubits are represented by the subspace subtended by the ground state and he single exciton state on semiconductor quantum dots,is proposed.A universal set of quantum gates in this system may be achieved by a mixed approach,composed of dynamic evolution and nonadiabatic geometric phase. 相似文献
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窄线宽纠缠光子对可以用来验证量子力学的一些基本概念,如非定域性.另外,窄线宽纠缠光子对应用于量子信息处理,可以极大增加量子通信的距离以及分布式量子计算的规模.论文系统介绍在冷原子系综中,利用四波混频和电磁诱导透明来产生窄线宽纠缠光子对以及对窄线宽纠缠光子对的波形进行调制的实验方法. 相似文献
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里德堡原子具有大的极化率、低的场电离阈值和大的电偶极矩,对外部电磁场十分敏感,可以用来测量电场强度特别是微波电场的强度. 利用里德堡原子的量子干涉效应(电磁诱导透明和Autler-Townes效应)测量微波电场强度的灵敏度远高于传统采用偶极天线测量微波电场的灵敏度. 此外,里德堡原子电场计 可以溯源到标准物理量,不需要额外校准; 采用玻璃探头,对待测电场干扰少; 灵敏度也不依赖于探头的物理尺寸. 同时,该电场计还可以实现对微波电场的偏振方向的测量, 实现亚波长和近场区域电场成像与测量. 通过选择不同的里德堡能级,可以实现1-500 GHz超宽频段范围内微波电场强度的测量. 主要综述基于里德堡原子的电场精密测量研究, 详细介绍了里德堡原子电场计的原理与实验进展, 并简单讨论了其发展方向. 相似文献
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We propose a scheme for teleportation of an unknown two-qubit entangled state via trapped ions. In this scheme, we use the GHZ state as a quantum channel and the success probability can reach 1. The distinct advantage of our scheme is insensitive to the heating of the vibrational mode. In addition, Bell-state measurement is not required. 相似文献