相对论氘-金对撞中的末态效应研究

本文利用多相输运模型（AMPT）研究了相对论氘-金对撞中强子形成机制及随后的末态相互作用对强子产额的影响.如果考虑强子由弦碎裂产生并且引入末态强子散射机制,那么模型计算的反质子和π-介子增强幅度的比值与RHIC上的实验数据符合.对π-介子,K-介子,反质子,φ介子,Λ和Ξ重子对心碰撞相对于偏心碰撞的核修正因子（RCP）的系统研究表明,在中高横向动量区这些强子的RCP具有质量依赖性,这一质量依赖性起源于末态强子散射.如果强子由夸克重组产生,那么这种质量依赖性将会消失,强子的反奇异夸克组分对其增强幅度有较大影响.这一计算首次表明弦碎裂强子化和末态强子散射机制能够较好地描述RHIC能区氘-金对撞中Cronin效应的强子种类依赖性.模型预言的不同强子的相对增强幅度可供实验研究参考.     

Systematical law of (n, γ) reaction cross sections of even-even nuclei

We have derived a formula for the neutron radiative capture cross section in the framework of a statistical model approach to nuclear reactions. Based on this formula, new systematics are established between the (n, γ) reaction cross section and the energy level density of a compound nucleus or a relative neutron excess of an even-even target nucleus for neutron incident energy above the resonance region to MeV. Good agreement with experimental data suggests that this new systematical law is helpful to analyze the experimental data.