强场物理与快点火靶的制备

采用本体聚合技术合成全氘代聚苯乙烯（DPS），所得聚合物分子量约250000，分散度约3，氘代率为98．7％。采用热诱导相分离技术制备全氘代聚苯乙烯泡沫。在室温溶解DPS于溶剂中，然后转入轴向冷却模具，进行单向冷却，直到溶剂完全冷冻，最后取出冷冻样置于冷冻干燥仪中进行冷冻干燥，待溶剂完全脱出后即得泡沫。通过对二恶烷／环己烷混合溶剂相图，以及PS一混合溶剂体系的相图的测定，     

Experimental demonstration of underwater optical wireless power transfer using a laser diode

We experimentally demonstrate an underwater optical wireless power transfer(OWPT) using a laser diode(LD)as a power transmitter. We investigate the characteristics of a solar cell and a photodiode(PD) as a power receiver. We optimize the LD, the PD, and the solar cell to achieve the maximum transfer efficiency. The maximum transfer efficiency of the back-to-back OWPT is measured as 4.3% with the PD receiver. Subsequently, we demonstrate the OWPT in tap and sea water. Our result shows an attenuation of 3 dB/m in sea water.     

我国农民旅游发展现状及其开发策略

基于全国国内旅游与城乡居民出游数据,对我目农民旅游的特征进行分析,结合农民旅游中存在的问题,提出了开发农民旅游的4 P策略.     

Low temperature testing and neutron irradiation of a swept charge device on board the HXMT satellite

We present the low temperature testing of an SCD detector, investigating its performance such as readout noise, energy resolution at 5.9 keV and dark current. The SCD's performance is closely related to temperature, and the temperature range of -80 ℃ to -50 ℃ is the best choice, where the FWHM at 5.9 keV is about 130 eV. The influence of the neutron irradiation from an electrostatic accelerator with fluence up to 1×10⁹ cm^-2 has been examined. We find the SCD is not vulnerable to neutron irradiation. The detailed operations of the SCD and the test results of low temperature are reported, and the results of neutron irradiation are discussed.     

阿魏酸与血清蛋白相互作用研究

应用紫外-可见吸收光谱及荧光光谱法研究了阿魏酸与牛血清蛋白(BSA)在1∶1甲醇水体系中的相互作用.结果表明阿魏酸与BSA发生反应生成新的复合物,荧光猝灭机制为静态猝灭;根据能量转移原理求得阿魏酸与BSA间的结合距离为4.41nm.进一步考察金属离子对此结合反应的影响,结果表明金属离子存在时,BSA荧光猝灭程度加大.     

中国“海盗”的光荣与梦想

"海盗"始祖孙恩东汉后期,五斗米道在民间广为传播,东晋孝武帝时,五斗米道教主孙泰在民众中享有较高威望,教徒分布南方各地。公元398年,孙泰趁天下兵起,煽动百姓,率领众信徒,谋划起义,落得满门抄斩。族中唯有侄儿孙恩逃入海     

Measurements of charge transfer ef f iciency in a proton-irradiated swept charge device

Charged Coupled Devices(CCDs) have been successfully used in several low energy X-ray astronomical satellites over the past two decades. Their high energy resolution and high spatial resolution make them a perfect tool for low energy astronomy, such as observing the formation of galaxy clusters and the environment around black holes. The Low Energy X-ray Telescope(LE) group is developing a Swept Charge Device(SCD) for the Hard Xray Modulation Telescope(HXMT) satellite. A SCD is a special low energy X-ray CCD, which can be read out a thousand times faster than traditional CCDs, simultaneously keeping excellent energy resolution. A test method for measuring the charge transfer efficiency(CTE) of a prototype SCD has been set up. Studies of the charge transfer inefficiency(CTI) with a proton-irradiated SCD have been performed at a range of operating temperatures. The SCD is irradiated by 3×108cm-210 MeV protons.     

激素类化合物对纳米金-酸性高锰酸钾体系化学发光影响

采用流动注射-化学发光(FI-CL)联用技术研究了己烯雌酚、硫酸特布他林对纳米金-酸性高锰酸钾体系化学发光的影响,发现该2种激素化合物能增强体系化学发光强度,并且增强化学发光强度能力与高锰酸钾及溶液的介质硫酸浓度、金浓度以及蠕动泵的转速等因素有关.基于2种激素化合物对体系化学发光的增强考察了其分析应用的可能性,若联接分离技术,纳米金-酸性高锰酸钾流动注射化学发光体系具有同时测定激素类化合物的潜力.讨论了化学发光强度增强的机理.     

施肥对黄淮海平原冬小麦样地土壤线虫群落组成及多样性的影响

以土壤线虫群落组成及结构为研究对象,研究我国黄淮海平原冬小麦样地土壤线虫群落对施肥量变化的动态响应模式.实验采用随机区组设计,设置4种施肥处理,分别为N1:50 kg N·ha~(-1)·yr~(-1), N2:100 kg N·ha~(-1)·yr~(-1), N3:150 kg N·ha~(-1)·yr~(-1)及N4:300 kg N·ha~(-1)·yr~(-1).实验结果表明,随着施肥量的增加,冬小麦的生物量显著增加,但土壤pH值显著下降.土壤线虫的种群密度在冬小麦拔节期达到峰值.随着施氮量的增加,土壤线虫的数量显著增加,但群落的物种丰富度显著下降.施肥量的变化对食细菌性线虫没有影响,但显著降低了杂-捕类线虫的相对数量,N2处理显著提高了植食性线虫的相对数量,而N4处理显著降低了食真菌性线虫的相对数量.以上实验结果表明,土壤线虫群落中不同营养类群对施肥量变化的响应并不相同.随着施肥量的增加,土壤线虫群落趋向简单化.以上实验结果对于寻求我国黄淮海平原冬小麦产区最佳施肥方案及田间虫害防控具有一定指导意义.