A Quasi-Symmetric Coupled Quantum Well and Its Electric-Optical Properties

We propose a novel coupled quantum well structure, i.e. a quasi-symmetric coupled quantum well (QSCQW). Based on the demands of optical switching devices for quantum well materials, the QSCQW configuration is further optimized. Consequently, in the case of low applied electric field 25kV/cm and low absorption loss 100cm^-1, a large field-induced refractive index change (for TE mode, n = 0.0106; for TM mode, n = 0.0115) is obtained in the QSCQW structure at the operation wavelength 1550hm. The value is in one or two order of magnitude larger than that in a rectangular quantum well and about 50% larger than that of five-step asymmetric coupled quantum well structure under the same working conditions. The refractive index change obtained with the optimized QSCQW under so low absorption loss and applied electric field is very attractive for semiconductor optical switching devices. This manifests that the QSCQW structure has a great potential for applications in ultra-fast and low-voltage optical switches and in travelling wave modulators.     

Multiparty Quantum Secret Sharing of Key Using Practical Faint Laser Pulses

Based on a bidirectional quantum key distribution protocol [Phys. Rev. A 70 (2004)012311], we propose a (m-1, m-1)-threshold scheme of m (m≥3)-party quantum secret sharing of key by using practical faint laser pulses. In our scheme, if all the m-1 sharers collaborate, they can obtain the joint secret key from the message sender. Our scheme is more feasible according to the present-day technology.     

100μm远红外FEL系统单一微波源实验

自由电子激光性能主要取决于电子束的品质，而电子束的品质主要依赖于微波加速场的稳定。特别是对自由电子激光用户装置，对微波源的稳定性要求更高。中物院FEL必须解决的问题其中之一有必须提高FEL自发辐射的稳定性。设计的系统中因采用了两个速调管放大器分别给注入器和加速器提供微波功率，两个放大器相位的抖动(随机的)自然会引起能量的变化，尤其在低能段还会影响到束流的品质。2003年采用了中科院电子所首批研制的KL-54速调管进行单波源改进实验，为了减少微波传输中的损耗，引进了3端口大功率环行器，使功率损耗减少了20％，与此同时设计生产了大功率电调功分器和电调移相器，使单一微波源建立起来，达到了满意的结果。     

结构稳定性在非线性系统鲁棒性分析中的应用

探讨了非线性系统的结构稳定性、分叉点和鲁棒性之间的关系，提出了一种分析非线性系统鲁棒稳定性的方法，并给出了相应的计算实例．     

素质教育步履维艰的社会结构根源

一、我国当前的社会结构现状１．物质层面的二元分化问题严重。我国长期处于二元社会中 ,改革开放以来 ,这一问题进一步加剧。“传统类的中产阶级的地位已大大下降 ,其结果是社会中间层的萎缩和社会下层的膨胀 ,……改革以来 ,中国出现了比较严重的利益分化 ,这是一种新的两极结构。……如果将中国居民收入比成金字塔的话 ,那么 ,中国总的收入结构是中层比较小 ,但中下层比较大 ,这就是说 ,中国的中产阶级不明显 ,而中间偏下层人数众多。因此 ,还是具有两极社会的特征。”［１］据估计 ,我国现有的因城市下岗、失业等引起的与农村的贫困劳动…     

火星：未来人类的“第二故乡”

以美国为首的太空学家正紧锣密鼓地探索火星,预计2017年人类将能登上这个红色的星球。世界上最大的空间开发集团、行星学会执行会会长路易斯·弗里德曼说:"虽然我们并非一定要将人类送往火星或别的什么星球,但探索宇宙奥秘是人类科学发展的职责。"征服火星计划,是一项需要施展人类迄今所积累的科学、艺术和工艺技术等一切成就的伟大星际开发工程。诱人的棕红火球在太阳系的所有行星中,火星是最引人注目和天文学家研究最多的一颗行星。它与地球几乎同时在距今大约46亿年前形成的,火星上的气候曾一度如同地球一样温暖宜人,也曾有过湖沼、河流甚至海洋。探索火星,对     

STUDIES ON ION IMPLANTATION AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYACETYLENE FILMS

The effects of ion implantation on ployacetylene films PA have been studied with Ar~+, Fe~+, C1~+, I~+, Na~+ and K~+ ions in the energy range of 15—30 keV. The changes of PA films in the electrical conductivity, due to chemical doping and ion implantation in relation to their structure and depth profiles of impurities, were measured through infrared (ATR/FTIK), Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) and the four probe technique. In all cases, ion implantation of active ions exhibits the same effects as chemical doping. The formation of p-n junction is observed at the interface of implanted region and chemical doped PA substrate. The mechanism of interaction process between ion beam and polymer is also discussed.     

食道癌患者血清铜／锌比值及血清硒含量的测定及临床意义

报道了３５例食道癌患者血清铜／锌比值及血清硒水平，结果发现食道癌患者血清铜／锌比值增加，血清硒水平下降，具有显著性差异（Ｐ〈０．００１）；同时提示随着食道癌分期增加，铜／锌比值进一步增加，血硒水平进一步下降，但无统计学差异。上述结果对临床诊断及观察病情变化有一定意义。