公交系统复杂网络抗毁行分析———以重庆市公交换乘网络为例

为揭示公交网络的复杂性及演化机理,本文利用复杂网络相关理论知识和PAJEK软件分析重庆市主城区公交复杂网络的抗毁性,选择随机攻击和蓄意攻击两种模式。随机攻击就是完全随机地删除网络中的节点,蓄意攻击就是从网络中按照度值由大到小的顺序删除节点。以重庆市公交换乘网为复杂网络模型,研究该模型受到这两类攻击后,用平均最短路径长度和平均集聚系数来描述网络的抗毁性,并绘制相关示意图,由此分析并得出结论:重庆市公交网络具有鲁棒而又脆弱的抗毁特性。
     

Entanglement dynamics of a moving multi-photon Jaynes-Cummings model in mixed states

Using the algebraic dynamical method,the entanglement dynamics of an atom-field bipartite system in a mixed state is investigated.The atomic center-of-mass motion and the field-mode structure are also included in this system.We find that the values of the detuning and the average photon number are larger,the amplitude of the entanglement is smaller,but its period does not increase accordingly.Moreover,with the increase of the field-mode structure parameter and the transition photon number,the amplitude of the entanglement varies slightly while the oscillation becomes more and more fast.Interestingly,a damping evolution of the entanglement appears when both the detuning and the atomic motion are considered simultaneously.     

陕西对外贸易与居民收入关系初探

改革开放以来陕西省对外贸易增长迅速,然而也存在一些亟待解决的问题,对外贸易的发展与居民收入差距的关系是其中一个重要的问题。通过分析改革开放以来陕西省对外贸易、居民收入等面板数据,揭示两者之间的内在关系。采用现代研究方法中的计量经济学方法,建立模型揭示了人均GDP、进出口总额、出口额、进口额、净出口额等变量与名义居民收入差距和实际居民收入差距的关系,研究结果显示,陕西省对外贸易扩大了居民收入差距,最后从调整对外贸易结构、加大农产品对外贸易和提高农村劳动力技能等方面提出了若干建议。     

塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘地下水在脆弱生态环境中的作用

塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘属典型的干旱区内陆盆地生态环境弱带,在绿洲与沙漠相交错分布的干旱生态系统中,地下水显示出重要的生态调控作用。土壤环境（水分、土壤含盐量）受地下水环境状况（地下水位、水质）的制约,从而决定了植被生长情况,地下水埋深地４ｍ时,土壤含水量一般在１１．７％～３３．９％之间变化,茺膜河岸林,柽柳灌丛和多数草木植物均能正常生长,当地下水位埋深大于４ｍ时,天然植物生长明显受到制约,土壤含盐量与     

公交系统复杂网络抗毁性分析——以重庆市公交换乘网络为例

为揭示公交网络的复杂性及演化机理,本文利用复杂网络相关理论知识和PAJEK软件分析重庆市主城区公交复杂网络的抗毁性,选择随机攻击和蓄意攻击两种模式。随机攻击就是完全随机地删除网络中的节点,蓄意攻击就是从网络中按照度值由大到小的顺序删除节点。以重庆市公交换乘网为复杂网络模型,研究该模型受到这两类攻击后,用平均最短路径长度和平均集聚系数来描述网络的抗毁性,并绘制相关示意图,由此分析并得出结论:重庆市公交网络具有鲁棒而又脆弱的抗毁特性。     

Partial entropy change and entanglement in the mixed state for a Jaynes－Cummings model with Kerr medium

By using the algebraic dynamical approach, an atom--field bipartite system in mixed state is employed to investigate the partial entropy change and the entanglement in a cavity filled with Kerr medium. The effects of different nonlinear intensities are studied. One can find that the Kerr nonlinearity can reduce the fluctuation amplitudes of the partial entropy changes and the entanglement of the two subsystems, and also influence their periodic evolution. Meanwhile, increasing the Kerr nonlinear strength can convert the anti-correlated behaviour of the partial entropy change to the positively correlated behaviour. Furthermore, the entanglement greatly depends on the temperature. When the temperature or the nonlinear intensity increases to a certain value, the entanglement can be suppressed greatly.     

Multipartite entanglement generation with dipole induced transparency effect in indirectly coupled dipole-microcavity systems

We propose a feasible scheme of generating multipartite entanglement with the dipole induced transparency(DIT) effect in indirectly coupled dipole-microcavity systems. It is shown that the transmission spectrum is closely related with the interference of dipole-microcavity systems, and we can generate different classes of multipartite entanglement, e.g., the Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger state, the W state, and the Dicke state, of the dipole emitters just by choosing an appropriate frequency of the incident photon. Benefiting from the DIT effect,the schemes may work in the bad or low-Q cavity regime only if the large Purcell factor of the dipole-microcavity system is fulfilled, and they are also insensitive to experimental noise, which may be feasible with present accessible technology.     

Controllable single-photon transport in an optical waveguide coupled to an optomechanical cavity with a V-type three-level atom

An optomechanical cavity embedded with a V-type three-level atom is exploited to control single-photon transport in a one-dimensional waveguide. The effects of the atom–cavity detuning, the optomechanical effect,the coupling strengths between the cavity and the atom or the waveguide, and the atomic dissipation on the single-photon transport properties are analyzed systematically. Interestingly, the single-photon transmission spectra show multiple double electromagnetically induced transparency. Moreover, the double electromagnetically induced transparency can be switched to a single one by tuning the atom–cavity detuning.     

超宽带室内多径信道成簇特性仿真与分析

超宽带(UWB)无线信道的成簇特性是UWB信号在室内多径信道中的重要传播特性。在对UWB室内多径信道成簇特性进行分析的基础上,介绍了UWB信道的成簇模型,对UWB信号的基本特征和成簇现象形成的原因及其影响进行分析;采用布朗桥方法对有金属网格玻璃门反射的走廊环境中UWB多径信道的成簇特性进行仿真和分析;将具有成簇现象的UWB信号功率时延谱仿真结果与已公布的测量数据结果进行了比较和验证。为UWB无线信道及其信号传播特性的研究打下较好的基础,具有重要参考价值。     

Entanglement dynamics of a moving multi-photon Jaynesben Cummings model in mixed states

Using the algebraic dynamical method, the entanglement dynamics of an atom-field bipartite system in a mixed state is investigated. The atomic center-of-mass motion and the field-mode structure are also included in this system. We find that the values of the detuning and the average photon number are larger, the amplitude of the entanglement is smaller, but its period does not increase accordingly. Moreover, with the increase of the field-mode structure parameter and the transition photon number, the amplitude of the entanglement varies slightly while the oscillation becomes more and more fast. Interestingly, a damping evolution of the entanglement appears when both the detuning and the atomic motion are considered simultaneously.