Associated Production of Scalars and New Gauge Bosons from a Little Higgs Model at the LHC

The littlest Higgs model with T-parity （LHT model） predicts the existence of the T-odd scalars （Φ^±, Φ^0, and Φ^P）. We consider the production of these new particles associated with T-odd gauge bosons at the Large Hadron Collider （LHC）. It is found that the partonic process qq^1 →Φ^＋ BH can generate a number of the characteristic signal events with a charged lepton and large missing energy at the LHC.     

硬刺高原鳅耗氧率与窒息点和体质量关系的研究

为了探讨硬刺高原鳅耗氧率与窒息点和体质量相关关系,以平均体质量为1.73、7.22、16.52 g的3组硬刺高原鳅为试验材料,对硬刺高原鳅耗氧率进行测定。结果表明:硬刺高原鳅耗氧率存在明显的昼夜变化规律,3组规格硬刺高原鳅白天耗氧率分别为0.30、0.20、0.14 mg/(L·h),夜间分别为0.21、0.17、0.11 mg/(L·h),白天耗氧率和夜间耗氧率有显著性差异(P0.05)。硬刺高原鳅耗氧率与体质量的相关关系,符合方程:y=0.313 6x~(-0.299)(R~2=0.930 2)。硬刺高原鳅耗氧量随体质量增加而增加,耗氧率随体质量增加而降低,窒息点随体质量增大而升高,窒息点分别为0.39、0.70、1.18 mg/L。通过研究硬刺高原鳅的耗氧率与窒息点,为硬刺高原鳅呼吸生理方面的研究提供理论数据。     

Production of the neutral top-pion πt^0 in association with a high-pw jet at the LHC＊

In the framework of the topcolor-assisted technicolor （TC2） model, we study the production of the neutral top-pion πt^0 in association with a high-pw jet at the LHC, which proceeds via the partonic processes gg→πt^0g, gq →πt^0q, qq→πt^0g, gb（b）→πt^0b（b）, and bb→πt^0g. We find that it is very challenging to detect the neutral top-pion πt^0 via the process pp → πt^0 ＋jet ＋ X＋ tt＋jet ＋X, while the possible signatures of πt^0 might be detected via the process pp→πt^0 ＋jet ＋ X→（tc＋tc）＋jet＋X at the LHC.     

耐湿性有序介孔SiO2减反射膜的制备及光学性能分析

采用氟硅烷链对有序介孔SiO₂光学减反射薄膜进行表面改性,有效提高其在潮湿环境中的稳定性。以三嵌段共聚物F127为模板剂,以正硅酸四乙酯为前驱物,在酸催化的醇体系中制备SiO₂溶胶。采用提拉法在石英基底上镀制薄膜,经350℃热处理后得到有序介孔SiO₂薄膜,薄膜对中心波长的透射率达到99.83%。通过嫁接氟硅烷链对薄膜表面进行改性,以有效阻止羟基和微孔开口对水蒸气的吸附。薄膜耐湿性测试在相对湿度80%、温度40℃的可控环境中进行,每隔15天进行一次薄膜透射光谱测试,采用光谱拟合方法分析薄膜的光学常数随测试时间的变化。结果表明,在湿度环境下,薄膜结构沿厚度方向具有非均匀性,薄膜折射率由靠近基底的边界到薄膜-空气界面呈非线性下降趋势。     

石英基底上可见光区减反射涂层的双层膜系设计

针对石英光学基底合理设计多层膜系是提高光学器件透射率的关键方法。设计了两种不同的膜系结构，运用导纳轨迹法分析这两种膜系的设计原理。利用光学薄膜设计软件Filmstar分别得到两种膜系的最优解，以使在可见光区膜系的平均透射率尽可能接近于100%。     

A method for the separation and reconstructions of charged hadron and neutral hadron from their overlapped showers in an electromagnetic calorimeter

The separation and reconstructions of charged hadron and neutral hadron from their overlapped showers in an electromagnetic calorimeter is very important for the reconstructions of some particles with hadronic decays, for example the tau reconstruction in the searches for the Standard Model and supersymmetric Higgs bosons at the LHC. In this paper, a method combining the shower cluster in an electromagnetic calorimeter and the parametric formula for hadron showers, was developed to separate the overlapped showers between charged hadron and neutral hadron. Taking the hadronic decay containing one charged pion and one neutral pion in the final status of tau for example, satisfied results of the separation of the overlapped showers, the reconstructions of the energy and positions of the hadrons were obtained. An improved result for the tau reconstruction with this decay model can be also achieved after the application of the proposed method.     

饲料中添加半胱胺对育肥羊增重效果的影响

选择2—3岁的高原型藏羊80只,随机分为3个试验组和1个对照组,每组20只,在3个试验组中分别添加半胱胺0.2、0．4、0．6克／（只·日）进行试验。结果表明,添加0.4克／（只·日）时的增重、日增重、料重比以及钙、磷、粗蛋白的表观消化率都最佳。说明饲料中添加0.4克／（只·日）水平的半胱胺能显著提高育肥羊的增重,是最佳的日粮添加剂量。     

Mini-review of rare charmonium decays at BESⅢ

Recently, the LHCb experiment announced 3.5σ evidence for direct CP violation in D⁰ decay by looking at the difference between A_CP(D⁰→K⁺K^-) and A_CP(D⁰→π⁺π^-). This is the rst evidence of CP violation in a charm system, which may indicate new physics beyond the Standard Model. Motivated by this measurement, we review rare processes in charmonium decay, especially, the weak decay, C or P violated decay, and lepton avor violated decays. In case the new physics appears in charm sector, these rare decays of charmonium states will provide an opportunity to search for signi cant contributions from physics beyond the Standard Model. With huge J/ψ and ψ(2S) samples in BES0 experiment, the rare decays may be feasible.     

阿拉善地区乌力吉花岗岩地球化学特征及地球动力学意义

阿拉善地块属于中亚造山带中段的多板块结合部位,是研究古亚洲洋闭合过程及中亚造山带晚古生代演化的理想窗口。阿拉善地块北缘的乌力吉花岗岩处在宗乃山-沙拉扎山构造带中,与恩格尔乌苏蛇绿岩带和查干础鲁蛇绿岩带构成完整的沟弧盆体系。采用LA-ICP-MS-锆石-U-Pb-定年和岩石地球化学分析,对乌力吉岩体的岩石类型、年代学、源岩特征以及构造背景进行了研究,同时为古亚洲洋的拼合碰撞时限提供年代学约束。实验结果表明:样品岩石类型主要为碱性-钙碱性准铝质花岗岩和闪长岩;单颗粒锆石中获得两组相对独立的岩石年龄:(236.1±1.1) Ma和(248.6±0.8) Ma,表明岩体成岩时期主要为印支期早期且具有多期侵入的特征。乌力吉花岗岩源岩主要为I型花岗岩,源于地壳火山弧区和同碰撞区,表明由于洋壳俯冲作用,研究区在早三叠世内发育了岛弧花岗岩侵入体。随着俯冲作用深入,以恩格尔乌苏蛇绿岩带为代表的古亚洲洋在早三叠世-中三叠世内完成闭合碰撞,并在研究区形成同碰撞花岗岩,碰撞时间应早于(236.1±1.1) Ma。     

不同水平蛋氨酸锌对羔羊增重的影响

选用3月龄羔羊80只,随机分为4组,在基础日粮中加3个水平剂量的蛋氨酸锌0.2、0.4、0.6 g/(只.日)饲喂50 d,观察蛋氨酸锌对羔羊增重及生长发育的影响。试验表明:蛋氨酸锌的添加水平为0.2 g/(只.日)时,育肥羔羊的增重、日增重、料肉比、钙、磷、粗蛋白的表观消化率最高,即羔羊饲料中0.2 g/(只.日)剂量的蛋氨酸锌,可使育肥羔羊得到最佳的生长效果。