达州城市精神的内涵阐释与基本特征

提炼达州城市精神,是凝聚达州人民信心和力量、推动达州经济社会科学发展、加快发展和追赶跨越的需要,是展示达州人民精神风貌和价值取向的具体体现,同时也是增强达州文化内涵,塑造城市形象的需要。"通达开放、诚义创新"的达州城市精神不仅具有地域性、传承性和时代性等显著特征,而且具有丰富的内涵和价值,能够引导广大市民团结奋进、自强不息,能够增强达州文化内涵、引领城市不断发展,同时也有利于让世界、让全国各地更加全面准确地了解达州、加深对达州这座城市的印象,从而提高达州的对内凝聚力和对外影响力,成为向海内外推介达州、展示达州城市形象的又一独特品牌和靓丽名片。     

Density functional theory study of the interaction of H2 with pure and Ti-doped WO3 (002) surfaces

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations are conducted to explore the interaction of H₂ with pure and Ti-doped WO₃ (002) surfaces. Four top adsorption models of H₂ on pure and Ti-doped WO₃ (002) surfaces are investigated respectively, they are adsorption on bridging oxygen O_1c, absorption on plane oxygen O_2c, absorption on 5-fold W_5c (Ti), and absorption on 6-fold W_6c. The most stable and H₂ possible adsorption structure in the pure surface is H-end oriented to the surface plane oxygen O_2c site, while the favourable adsorption sites for H₂ in a Ti-doped surface is not only an O_2c site but also a W_6c site. The adsorption energy, the Fermi energy level E_F, and the electronic population are investigated and the H₂-sensing mechanism of a pure-doped WO₃ (002) surface is revealed theoretically: the theoretical results are in good accordance with our existing experimental results. By comparing the above three terms, it is found that Ti doping can obviously enhance the adsorption of H₂. It can be predicted that the method of Ti-doped into a WO₃ thin film is an effective way to improve WO₃ sensor sensitivity to H₂ gas.     

The light-enhanced NO₂ sensing properties of porous silicon gas sensors at room temperature

The NO2 gas sensing behavior of porous silicon(PS) is studied at room temperature with and without ultraviolet(UV) light radiation.The PS layer is fabricated by electrochemical etching in an HF-based solution on a p +-type silicon substrate.Then,Pt electrodes are deposited on the surface of the PS to obtain the PS gas sensor.The NO2 sensing properties of the PS with different porosities are investigated under UV light radiation at room temperature.The measurement results show that the PS gas sensor has a much higher response sensitivity and faster response-recovery characteristics than NO2 under the illumination.The sensitivity of the PS sample with the largest porosity to 1 ppm NO2 is 9.9 with UV light radiation,while it is 2.4 without UV light radiation.We find that the ability to absorb UV light is enhanced with the increase in porosity.The PS sample with the highest porosity has a larger change than the other samples.Therefore,the effect of UV radiation on the NO2 sensing properties of PS is closely related to the porosity.     

农村家庭能源系统的建立与效益的分析

建立以沼气为核心的农村家庭能源系统，将能源、经济和生态环境作为一个有机整体加以统一规划和统一建设，具有良好的经济、生态和社会等综合效益。     

斐波那契-卢卡斯序列的Type-Ⅱ QC-LDPC码构造

针对Type-Ⅱ低密度奇偶校验(Type-Ⅱ QC-LDPC)码中存在着权重为2的循环矩阵而容易产生短环,从而影响译码收敛的问题,基于斐波那契-卢卡斯序列提出一种Type-Ⅱ斐波那契-卢卡斯准循环低密度奇偶校验(Type-Ⅱ F-L-QC-LDPC)码的构造方法.Type-Ⅱ F-L-QC-LDPC与Type-I QC-LDPC码相比不仅增大了码字间最小距离上限,同时还消除了环长为四的环,纠错性能优秀,译码收敛较快,所需存储元素少,计算复杂度低,硬件实现简单.仿真结果表明:当误码率(BER)为1×10~(-6)时,利用该构造方法所构造的码率为0.6的Type-Ⅱ F-L-QC-LDPC(3 650,2 192)码与利用完备循环差集数学思想构造的Type-Ⅱ CDS-QC-LDPC(3 650,2 192)码以及利用Sidon数列数学思想构造的Type-Ⅱ S-QC-LDPC(3 650,2 192)码相比,其净编码增益(NCG)分别提高了约0.21和0.1 d B.且在同样条件下,该方法构造的码率为0.5的码型与Type-Ⅱ CDS-QC-LDPC(3 652,1 826)码相比,NCG提高了约0.2 d B.     

窄带紫外LED照射对大鼠骨代谢的影响

背景：紫外线是维持骨骼健康的关键条件之一,但由于传统的紫外线光谱较宽,在骨质疏松症领域并未引起足够的重视。材料与方法：在研究中,建立了一种新设计的窄带光谱LED器件,以研究紫外LED对骨质疏松大鼠骨代谢、骨形态和皮肤的影响。共设置了去卵巢大鼠（n=24）和去卵巢大鼠（n=36）。然后将去卵巢大鼠分为假手术组（Sham,n=12）和检测模型组（Sham,n=12)。将去卵巢大鼠分为LED照射组（LED,n=12）、未处理组（OVX,n=12）或检测模型组（OVX,n=12）。LED 辐照参数（0.8 mW·cm-2,1 000 s,每周两次）。结果：与假手术组相比,维生素D、mRNA、血清ALP、血清25(OH)D₃、血清P1NP的表达明显升高,血清PTH和血清TRAP的表达明显降低。大鼠皮肤照射前后p53基因未见明显变化。结论：研究结果表明,新型紫外 LED 器件照射可显着提高血液中 25(OH)D₃ 水平,促进骨形成,抑制骨吸收,且对大鼠皮肤无不良影响。     

重庆市农村畜禽养殖业污染治理调查及对策

本文以重庆农村的422个样本为分析素材,揭示出了当前农村畜禽养殖业污染治理的现状表征,结果显示：目前重庆农村畜禽养殖业污染以粪便为首;大多数养殖户实施了粪便的“干湿分离”,使用了合适的清粪工艺;仍然存在养殖污染未经处理就直接排放的现象;处理污染的最大难度是没有实用的技术;畜禽养殖业污染的防治工作应由政府和养殖户共同解决更为有效。基于此,本文提出了相应的对策建议。     

基于Fibonacci-Lucas序列构造大围长QC-LDPC码的方法

基于斐波那契-卢卡斯序列并结合三角旋转法提出一种围长至少为8的斐波那契-卢卡斯准循环低密度奇偶校验(fibonacci-lucas quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check, F-L-QC-LDPC)码的构造方法。该方法所构造的F-L-QC-LDPC码不存在四环和六环,计算复杂度低,硬件实现简单且节省硬件存储空间,具有优秀的纠错性能。仿真结果表明,当误码率(bit error rate,BER)为10-6时,该方法所构造的码长为2 700且码率为0.5的码型,相较于基于Fibonacci数列并结合三角旋转法构造的同码长码率的QC-LDPC(2 700,1 352)码,净编码增益(net coding gain,NCG)提高了约1.0 dB,相较于基于卢卡斯数列大围长构造方法构造的QC-LDPC(2 700,1 353)码,NCG提高了约1.6 dB。且同样条件下,该方法构造的码长为2 580且码率为0.5的码型与基于等差数列构造的QC-LDPC(2 580,1 292)码相比,NCG提高了约1.0 dB。     

The light-enhanced NO2 sensing properties of porous silicon gas sensors at room temperature

The NO2 gas sensing behavior of porous silicon（PS） is studied at room temperature with and without ultraviolet（UV） light radiation.The PS layer is fabricated by electrochemical etching in an HF-based solution on a p ＋-type silicon substrate.Then,Pt electrodes are deposited on the surface of the PS to obtain the PS gas sensor.The NO2 sensing properties of the PS with different porosities are investigated under UV light radiation at room temperature.The measurement results show that the PS gas sensor has a much higher response sensitivity and faster response-recovery characteristics than NO2 under the illumination.The sensitivity of the PS sample with the largest porosity to 1 ppm NO2 is 9.9 with UV light radiation,while it is 2.4 without UV light radiation.We find that the ability to absorb UV light is enhanced with the increase in porosity.The PS sample with the highest porosity has a larger change than the other samples.Therefore,the effect of UV radiation on the NO2 sensing properties of PS is closely related to the porosity.