Tl2Ba2Ca2Cu3Oy超导体磁通钉扎能的分布

描述一种测量高温超导体磁通钉扎能U₀及其分布的新方法,此方法主要之点是测量磁化后样品的零场临界电流随时间的变化,利用这一方法测量Tl₂Ba₂Ca₂Cu₃O_y的U₀值分布(T=78K)。根据所得结果,对已报道的U₀值的分散性提出一种新解释。 关键词：     

铁基超导体的单晶生长及磁通动力学研究进展

铁基超导体具有上临界场高、临界电流密度大且各向异性小等优点,在超导强场磁体、可控核聚变、粒子加速器等国计民生领域具有重要的应用前景.对铁基超导体磁通动力学的研究,一方面可以进一步加深对磁通物理学的认知,同时也可为设计制造性能优异的铁基超导材料提供技术支持.本文首先简要介绍了典型铁基超导单晶材料的合成技术,包括熔融法、助熔剂法、化学气相输运法、热液法等;然后分别从铁基超导体的磁通及磁通晶格结构、磁通钉扎及磁通动力学等方面简要总结了相关研究进展.     

多晶YBCO超导体的中场磁化曲线特性

用振动样品磁强计测量了多晶 YBCO 超导体 LN_2温度下的初始磁化曲线、中场磁滞回线和场冷磁化曲线,对曲线的形状特征及其形成原因进行了讨论.为了解释磁滞量的峰效应,提出了颗粒内部的两种钉扎机制:弱连接的等效钉扎和正常相钉扎.     

Anomalous Second Magnetization Peak in 12442-Type RbCa2Fe4As4F2 Superconductors

The second magnetization peak(SMP) appears in most superconductors and is crucial for the understanding of vortex physics as well as the application. Although it is well known that the SMP is related to the type and quantity of disorder/defects, the mechanism has not been universally understood. We selected three stoichiometric superconducting RbCa₂Fe₄As₄F₂ single crystals with identical superconducting critical temperature T_c ～31 K and simi...     

Tl2Ba2Ca2Cu3Oy超导体低场钉扎力的性质

测量了Tl₂Ba₂Ca₂Cu₃O_y超导体多晶样品在不同外磁场和不同温度下的磁滞性质,利用临界态方程求出有效钉扎力随外磁场及温度的变化,有效钉扎力包括晶粒界面处及晶粒内的贡献,发现有效钉扎力有峰效应,峰位置随温度降低向较高磁场移动,峰效应被解释为两种钉扎机制产生的,即两种机制的贡献与外磁场的关系不同,还讨论与这些结果有关的问题。 关键词：     

YBCO超导体的磁滞损耗研究

用积分法测量了 YBCO 烧结样品和熔融织构样品在 LN_2温度下的磁滞损耗和剩余磁滞量Δm_(rem)与最大外场 H_m 的关系,发现织构样品的测量结果与 Bean 模型很吻合,而烧结样品偏离了 Bean 模型.根据实验结果对两种样品的性能进行了对比分析,并讨论了一些与磁滞损耗相关的问题.     

Slater绝缘体的磁性和能带计算研究

Slater相变是一种由于反铁磁序形成而导致的金属—绝缘体相变.本文采用第一性原理密度泛函计算方法研究了两种Slater绝缘体材料NaOsO_3和Cd_2Os_2O_7的电子结构,进而研究了反铁磁序排列、自旋轨道耦合和电子关联对其电子结构以及相变性质的影响.研究结果表明,非磁相的NaOsO_3具有金属性;而G型线性反铁磁结构是驱动NaOsO_3发生Slater相变的磁基态.此外,研究结果表明,非磁相的焦绿石Cd_2Os_2O_7的能带结构在费米能级处是连续的,表现为金属性;并且带有磁阻挫的Cd_2Os_2O_7发生Slater相变的条件十分苛刻,只有在自旋轨道耦合和1.8 eV电子关联的共同作用下一种全进—全出非线性反铁磁结构才能使其发生Slater相变.说明全进—全出非线性反铁磁结构是使Cd_2Os_2O_7发生Slater相变的磁基态,而自旋轨道耦合和1.8 eV的电子关联在消除磁阻挫上起到了关键作用.     

FLUX CREEP, FLUX PINNING AND CRITICAL CURRENT DENSITY OF Y-, Gd-, AND Tl-BASED SUPERCONDUCTIVE THIN FILMS

Magnetic hysteresis loops have been measured for YBa₂Cu₃O_6+x, GdBa₂Cu₃O_6+x and Tl₂Ba₂Ca₂Cu₃O_10-y films at different temperatures with a vibrating sample magnetometer. Based on Bean model, magnetic critical current density J_cm has been derived approximately. The field and temperature dependence of J_cm for all samples can be written as: J_cm= J_c0(T)×f(B,T), Where f(B,T) = 1 - Aln(B/B₀(T)), which is similar to the transport critical density strongly affected by flux creep: J_ct = J_c0(B,t)(1 - (k_BT/U₀)ln(BΩd/E_c)). The extraordinary similarity suggests that J_cm is determined not only by flux pinning but also by flux creep. In the first formula, f(B,T) may be correlated with the effect of flux creep on J_cm, and J_c0(T) is determined by flux pinning. J_c0(T) is independent of magnetic field and is proportional to (T_c - T). Similar results have also been found for other samples. It may be the common characteristic of high-T_c superconductors. Magnetic relaxation of YBa₂Cu₃O_6+x and GdBa₂Cu₃O_6+x films has been measured at LN₂ temperature. Using the equation of Hagen et al., effective activation energy U₀ has been deduced, which is about 0.3eV, one order bigger than the value obtained by A = k_BT/U₀. U₀ is almost independent of the field in the field range selected.     

INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF SLOW NEUTRON IRRADIATION ON HALOGEN-DOPED HIGH-Tc SUPERCONDUCTORS AND ITS MECHANISM

Irradiation effect of low-fluence (-10⁸ n/cm² ) slow neutrons on halogen-doped superconductors is presented in this paper. And the mechanism of the effect is also described from the viewpoint of nuclear physics for both fast and slow neutrons on high-temperature superconductors (HTSC). It is shown ex-perimentally and theoretically that slow neutrons of low fluence has a similar irradiation effect to that of fast neutron beams with an energy E_n>0.1 MeV and fluence 10¹⁶-10¹⁸ n/cm²-However,quite differ-ent mechanisms are involved in them: Fast neutrons transfer their energies through elastic scattering in HTSC, whereas slow neutrons give off their energies during the slow neutron capture (n,γ) reaction.     

区域熔炼法制备YBa_2Cu_3O_(6 x)的非对数磁弛豫

考虑到有效钉扎势U(J)与临界电流密度的非线性关系,将U(J)展开为三级泰勒级数,最后推导出一个普遍适用于描述高温超导体磁弛豫的等温衰减方程,并用这一方程研究了具有高J_c,强钉扎的区域熔炼法制备YBa_2Cu_3O_(6 x)的磁弛豫,而且对目前被普遍采用的几个钉扎模型进行了讨论.