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综述了近几十年, 特别是近十几年来铁磁材料的力磁耦合变形与断裂行为的研究概况.
传统铁磁弹性问题的研究已经有较长时间的积累, 文献中已有大量的研究结果发表. 近些年
来, 随着智能材料及结构应用与研究的兴起, 功能铁磁材料如稀土超磁致伸缩材料、铁磁相
变材料以及铁磁复合材料等的力学行为越来越受到重视, 人们在功能铁磁材料的变形与断裂
以及铁磁复合材料的有效性质等方面开展了大量的研究工作. 本文在简单介绍了经典铁磁弹
性和传统铁磁结构的力磁性能的研究背景基础上, 结合作者近年来在铁磁材料变形与断裂方
面所开展的工作, 着重评述了功能软铁磁材料在变形与断裂的实验研究,如实验设备和技术,
以及铁磁复合材料细观力学、软铁磁材料、铁磁功能材料的变形与断裂理论等方面的研究进
展, 并指出了需要进一步研究的方向. 相似文献
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Experimental and theoretical study of the nonlinear response of agiant magnetostrictive rod 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, a magnetomechanical coupling constitutive relation of the giant magnetostrictive material was investigated
experimentally and theoretically. A grain-oriented magnetostrictive rod of iron and rare earth was tested under a combined
magnetomechanical loading. Two types of experimental curves were obtained, i.e., the magnetostrictive curve of the extensional
strain vs the magnetic field, and the curve of the magnetic polarization intensity vs the pre-stress. A new theoretical constitutive
model, based on the density of domain switching, is developed. Comparison of the theoretical predictions with the experimental
results indicates that this model can capture the main characteristics of the magnetoelastic coupling deformation of a giant
magnetostrictive rod.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10025209, 10132010, 10102007) 相似文献
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Analysis of Frequency Spectrum of Laser-Induced Vibration of Microbeam Resonators 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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The vibration phenomenon during pulsed laser heating of micro-beams is investigated. The beam is made of silicon and is heated by a laser pulse with a non-Gaussian temporal profile and with an ultrashort pulse duration of 2ps, which incites vibration due to the thermoelastic damping effect. This coupled thermoelastic problem is solved using an analytical-numerical technique based on the Laplace transformation. The damping ratio and resonant frequency shift ratio of beams due to the air damping effect and the thermoelastic damping effect are also examined and discussed. 相似文献
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超磁致伸缩材料在力磁耦合作用下具有复杂的迟滞响应。Preisach模型可有效描述物理过程中的滞后现象,它具有两个重要特性,即擦除特性和同余特性。擦除特性是指输入局部极大值擦除了加载过程中小于该值的所有极大值,或输入局部极小值擦除了加载过程中大于该值的所有极小值,同时,与这些历史极值相应的加载历史也被擦除,不再影响之后的输出。同余特性是指输入极大值与极小值相同的所有闭合曲线一致。本文通过实验系统地研究了超磁致伸缩材料在多轴力磁耦合场作用下的磁致伸缩曲线、磁滞回线和应力应变的迟滞行为,发现其在力磁耦合下的非线性滞后行为具有擦除特性和同余特性。这满足了Preisach模型描述滞后现象的两个基本要求,验证了利用Preisach模型描述超磁致伸缩材料迟滞行为的可行性,为超磁致伸缩材料的非线性理论和器件设计提供了依据。 相似文献
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通过建立导波传播的等效分析模型推导了二维点阵夹芯板中导波的频散方程, 并计算得到频散曲线. 建立了基于二维点阵真实结构的有限元模型, 并利用ABAQUS 软件模拟了导波在正六边形点阵夹芯板中的传播过程. 结果表明, 当频率较低时, 等效模型能够较好地描述导波沿整个夹芯板的传播过程. 相似文献
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Hypersonic vehicles represent future trends of military equipments and play an important role in future war. Thermal protection materials and structures, Which relate to the safety of hypersonic vehicles, are one of the most key techniques in design and manufacture of hypersonic vehicles. Among these materials and Structures, such as metallic temperature protection structure, the temperature ceramics and carbon/carbon composites are usually adopted in design. The recent progresses of research and applica- tion of ultra-high temperature materials in preparation, oxidation resistance, mechanical and physical characterization are summarized. 相似文献