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本文提出了船舶在波浪中运动响应的测量和数据处理方法。实测结果和理论预报相比较表明,应用本方法可以克服由于二阶漂移运动引起的测量困难,从而提高了测定精度。 相似文献
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Metabolic thermogenic curves of mitochondria isolated from liver tissue of Carassius auratus and the effect of different concentration of NaAsO2 on it were investigated by TAM air isothermal microcalorimeter, ampoule method, at 28.00 ℃. From the thermogenic curves, activity recovery rate constants k, the maximum heat production rate (Pmax) and the total heat produced (Q) were obtained. The values of k and Pmax decline gradually with the increase of the concentration of NaAsO2, and both of the values of Pmax and k are highly correlated to the concentration of NaAsO2. When concentration of NaAsO2 reached 16.0 μg/mL, the maximum heat production rate dropped to 70.8% of the control group, and the corresponding percentage of k was 71.4% of the control group. This experimental result indicates that the addition of NaAsO2 has restrained the metabolic activities of mitochondria in vitro. 相似文献
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在模拟生理条件下,用荧光光谱法,圆二色谱法以及位点竞争实验研究了邻菲罗啉铜(Cu(phen)23+)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)之间的相互作用.结果表明,Cu(phen)23+对HSA的猝灭机制属于静态猝灭过程.由Lineweaver-Burk方程计算了不同温度下的结合常数.由vant Hoff方程和结合常数求出了体系的焓变值和熵变值,焓变值(-10.50kJ/mol)和熵变值(59.28J.mol-1.K-1)表明,静电作用力是维持Cu(phen)23+-HSA复合物稳定的主要作用力.位点竞争实验揭示了Cu(phen)23+在HSA上的结合位点主要在site I.圆二色谱实验结果表明Cu(phen)23+与HSA结合后,HSA中α-螺旋含量减少,说明HSA的构象和微环境发生了改变. 相似文献
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采用铁碳微电解对直接黄11废水进行预处理,考察了p H、反应时间和温度对处理效果的影响。通过正交实验确定最佳处理参数为:p H=2,反应时间2 h,温度为40℃。在最佳工况下COD去除率可达65%以上,色度去除率达92%以上。处理过程的紫外光谱分析结果表明,铁碳微电解能氧化断开普通共轭结构,较大程度提高废水的可生化性。通过对COD和色度的动力学分析表明,铁碳微电解降解直接黄11废水过程为一级动力学反应,相应的速率常数分别为0.223 h~(-1)和0.778 h~(-1)。 相似文献
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超高程泵送钢纤维混凝土关键性能及试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
钢纤维混凝土(SFRC)具有抗裂、耐疲劳和耐久的特性.但是,由于其可泵性差,很少用于高的索塔中.为了确保其成功泵送和提高索塔锚固区混凝土结构的抗裂性能,对异形钢纤维混凝土的配合比进行了优化.优选出的钢纤维混凝土1 h内泵送性能良好,依照216 m的泵送试验结果,能确保泵送到308 m以上.经过计算,纤维体积率为0.8%的钢纤维混凝土能使结构裂缝降低32%.同时,试验结果表明SFRC不仅能显著抑制塑性收缩,而且还能使干燥收缩值降低50%.这将有助于提高索塔锚固区混凝土结构的耐久性.此外,试验还表明所配制的钢纤维混凝土具有优异的抗渗、抗冻性能和耐疲劳以及较高的钢筋握裹力. 相似文献
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A microcalorimetric technique based on the metabolic heat-output was explored to evaluate the inhibition of cyanide on the mitochondrial metabolism of aquatic animal, Cyprinus carpio. The power-time curves could be divided into four parts: lag phase, active recovery phase, stationary phase, and decline phase, and the corresponding thermokinetic parameters were obtained. The maximum heat production rate Pmax decreased in a linear manner with the increase of concentration of cyanide, however, such mitochondria of aquatic animal were still metabolized actively even under the action of high concentration of cyanide. All the observations suggested that the mitochondria of this aquatic animal should exhibit considerable ability of cyanide-resistant respiration. 相似文献
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苏通长江公路大桥索塔为世界上建成的最高桥塔。索塔锚固区采用钢混组合结构,其构造及受力机理复杂,结构耐久性问题需高度关注;300 m塔高使得结构对风和环境因素相当敏感;高塔施工的抗风安全尤为重要。从索塔锚固区设计、索塔形态控制、抗风安全3个方面介绍苏通大桥索塔工程设计与施工的关键技术。 相似文献