硅溶胶改性羧甲基纤维素-聚丙烯酸对铅(Ⅱ)的吸附研究

以过硫酸铵为引发剂,N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,采用自由基聚合法使羧甲基纤维素与丙烯酸进行接枝共聚,硅溶胶改性后,应用于Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附研究.考察了原料配比p、H、溶液浓度、吸附时间对吸附性能的影响.结果表明:硅酸钠质量分数为6%、pH为6时,复合材料表现出最佳吸附性能;吸附时间为120 min时,最大吸附率为99.11%,吸附容量为9.92 mg/g.     

羧甲基纤维素接枝丙烯酸复合材料的制备及对Cr(VI)的吸附研究

以过硫酸钾为引发剂,N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,采用自由基聚合法使羧甲基纤维素与丙烯酸进行接枝共聚,制备了一种羧甲基纤维素接枝聚丙烯酸Cr(VI)吸附材料,研究了原料配比、pH、溶液浓度、吸附时间和温度对吸附性能的影响。结果表明：羧甲基纤维素与丙烯酸的质量比为3:17、PH=4.5时复合材料表现出最佳吸附性能;吸附时间为2h时,吸附率大于95%。     

高压消解-原子荧光光谱法同时测定豆科6种中药材中的砷和汞

采用HNO3+ HC1预消解、HNO3+ H2O2高压消解,硫脲-抗坏血酸预还原等手段,建立了高压消解-双道氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱同时测定豆科中药材中砷和汞含量的分析方法.讨论并优化了分析测定条件,结果表明:砷和汞的线性范围分别为0-150、0-90.0ng·mL-1,相关系数分别为0.9992、0.9981,检出限分别是0.0879ng ·mL-1和0.012ng·mL-1;相对标准偏差(n=6)砷不大于5.17％,汞不大于5.14％.应用于豆科6种中药材砷和汞含量的测定,该方法操作性强、用时短、灵敏度高.     

新型螯合型改性红薯淀粉对Pb(II)的吸附研究

红薯淀粉(SSt)与马来酸(MA)在吡啶的催化下,发生酯化反应,合成了对Pb(Ⅱ)具有高效率吸附性能的新型改性淀粉螯合吸附剂。通过探究反应物配比、合成温度(T1),确定了其最佳制备条件:m(SSt)∶m(MA)=5∶3,T1≥70℃。考察了吸附时间、模拟废液p H、Pb(Ⅱ)浓度、吸附温度对吸附量的影响。吸附过程符合二级动力学模型假设,线性回归方程为:y=0.033 4x+0.406 1,R2=0.989 4,k=6.764×10-3g/(mmg·h),Qe(理论平衡吸附量)=29.94 mg/g、Qe(实验平衡吸附量)=26.14 mg/g。     

高压消解-双道氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定女贞属苦丁茶中砷与汞

采用HNO3/H2SO4常压预消解,HNO3/H2O2高压消解,硫脲-抗坏血酸溶液预还原等手段,建立了高压消解-双道氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定女贞属苦丁茶中砷和汞含量的新方法。考察并优化了分析条件。该方法砷与汞的检出限分别是4.73×10-5 mg.L-1、8.7×10-6 mg.L-1;相对标准偏差(n=10)砷小于2.15%,汞小于3.47%。方法可应用于女贞属六种苦丁茶中砷和汞的测定。     

含腐殖酸的淀粉/聚丙烯酸缓释肥包膜材料的制备及性能研究

采用水溶液聚合法,以N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,过硫酸钾为引发剂,通过添加腐植酸,淀粉与丙烯酸共聚交联,制备了一种高吸水缓释肥材料.腐植酸、淀粉和丙烯酸的最佳质量配比为8∶20∶72.此时,材料具有最大吸水率:659 g/g(去离子水)、425 g/g(自来水).尿素缓释肥的缓释周期为60 d,符合GB/T23348-2009规定的缓释效果.     

具有Cl…Cl作用的一维链状有机锡化合物四(2，4-二氯苄基)锡的合成、表征和晶体结构

The tetra(2, 4-dichlorobenzyl)tin was synthesized and characterized by elementary analysis, IR and ¹H NMR. The crystal and molecular structure were determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal of the title compound belongs to triclinic, space group P1 with a=1.089 7(3) nm, b=1.050 33(4) nm, c=1.858 5(4) nm, α=96.822(4)°, β=94.477(4)°, γ=94.636(3)°, V=3.001 3(12) nm³, Z=4, D_c=1.679 Mg·m^-3, μ(Mo Kα)=1.582 mm^-1, S=1.005, F(000)=1 496, R₁=0.040 7, wR₂=0.076 3. In compound, the tin atom has a distorted tetrahedral coordination configuration. The molecules are packed in one-dimensional chain polymer through a weak interaction between the chlorine atoms from adjacent molecules, respectively. CCDC: 286106.     

有机锡配合物{[(n-C8H17)2Sn(O2CCH2CS2NC4H8O)]2O}2的合成，表征及晶体结构

The title complex {[(n-C₈H₁₇)₂Sn(O₂CCH₂CS₂NC₄H₈O)]₂O}₂ has been synthesized by the reaction of (morpholinylthiocarbamoylthio)acetic acid with the di-n-octyltin oxide in 1∶1 molar ratio. The complex was characterized by elemental analysis, IR and ¹H NMR. The crystal and molecular structure of complex was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to triclinic system with space group P1 and unit cell dimensions: a=1.201 5(9) nm, b=1.481 8(11) nm, c=1.894 1(14) nm, α=72.485(10)°, β=88.586(10)°, γ=66.893(9)°, and Z=1, μ=1.034 mm^-1, V=2.941(4) nm³, D_c=1.295 g·cm^-3, F(000)=1 196, R₁=0.058 8, wR₂=0.155 8. The complex is a centrosymmetric structure with a four-membered central endo-cyclic Sn₂O₂ unit in which two bridged oxygen atoms both connect with an exo-cyclic tin atom. The endo-cyclic tin atoms and the exo-cyclic tin atom are all five-coordinate and have coordination geometry of distorted trigonal bipyramid with an additional weak coordination carboxylate oxygen. Four carboxylate ligands are divided into two types. And two of them are monodentate and connecting to each of exo-cyclic tin atoms by using one oxygen atom, whereas the others bridge to each pair of exo-and endo-cyclic tin atoms utilizing one oxygen atom. CCDC: 277048.