聚表剂类型及浓度对乳状液稳定动力学影响

为研究聚表剂类型及浓度对乳状液稳定动力学的影响,通过室内实验评价了Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型聚表剂对乳状液稳定动力学参数、ζ电位、界面剪切黏度、界面剪切弹性模量的影响。结果表明:聚表剂分子在油水界面吸附后形成稳定界面膜,带电荷官能团形成双电层,乳状液稳定性增强,聚表剂浓度越大,乳状液稳定性越强;受各类型聚表剂改变ζ电位和界面特性的综合作用,依据C_(A60)、h_c、W_(1/23)个稳定动力学参数得出:聚表剂类型对乳状液稳定性影响的强弱顺序为Ⅲ型Ⅱ型Ⅰ型。     

基于局部邻域标准化策略的多工况过程故障检测

为满足实际工业过程中的生产需求,复杂的化工过程往往会包含多种运行模态,而且过程数据不再单一地服从高斯分布或非高斯分布.过程数据的多工况分布特性以及同一工况下数据分布的不确定性使得传统的多元统计方法无法得到满意结果.针对复杂化工过程中多工况以及复杂数据分布的问题,提出一种基于局部邻域标准化策略(Local Neighborhood Standardization,LNS)的故障检测方法.首先,运用局部邻域标准化策略对历史数据集进行预处理,并充分考虑到邻域密度,再通过局部密度因子(Local Density Factor,LDF)构造监控统计量,进而对工业过程数据进行在线故障检测,最后通过数值例子和Tennessee Eastman(TE)过程验证本文方法的有效性.     

高等院校的影视艺术教育探讨

影视艺术教育不仅是高等院校素质教育的有机组成部分,也是新时代赋予我们的新课题,在当代中国的高等教育结构中占据重要的地位。面对飞速发展的现代化进程,高校影视教育必须制定出切实可行的策略,即将影视教育纳入到人文素质教育的大系统中,建立多层次的教学模式,更新教学内容和方式等。     

General coarsened measurement references for revelation of a classical world

It has been found that for a fixed degree of fuzziness in the coarsened references of measurements,the quantum-toclassical transition can be observed independent of the macroscopicity of the quantum state.We explore a general situation that the degree of fuzziness can change with the rotation angle between two states(different rotation angles represent different references).The fuzziness of reference comes from two kinds of fuzziness:the Hamiltonian(rotation frequency)and the timing(rotation time).For the fuzziness of the Hamiltonian alone,the degree of fuzziness for the reference will change with the rotation angle between two states,and the quantum effects can still be observed with any degree of fuzziness of Hamiltonian.For the fuzziness of timing,the degree of the coarsening reference is unchanged with the rotation angle.During the rotation of the measurement axis,the decoherence environment can also help the classical-to-quantum transition due to changing the direction of the measurement axis.     

Quantum estimation of detection efficiency with no-knowledge quantum feedback

We investigate that no-knowledge measurement-based feedback control is utilized to obtain the estimation precision of the detection efficiency. We show that no-knowledge measurement is the optimal way to estimate the detection efficiency.The higher precision can be achieved for the lower or larger detection efficiency. It is found that no-knowledge feedback can be used to cancel decoherence. No-knowledge feedback with a high detection efficiency can perform well in estimating frequency and detection efficiency parameters simultaneously; simultaneous estimation is better than independent estimation given by the same probes.