米糠蛋白的脉冲超声辅助提取技术

用脉冲超声辅助提取技术提取脱脂米糠中的蛋白质，考察主要提取因素对米糠蛋白提取率的影响．在液料温度26℃、脉冲超声频率0．25Hz、脉冲超声间隔2s及pH4．5时进行米糠蛋白酸沉的状态下，分别设定不同的提取时间、超声功率、液料比、pH，进行单因素和正交试验，优化得到的工艺条件为：提取时间80min，超声功率600W，液料比9：1，pH9，在此条件下，米糠蛋白提取率为48．3％，纯度为75．9％．脉冲超声辅助法的工艺条件优于碱法和酶法；米糠蛋白提取率高于碱法，稍低于酶法；米糠蛋白纯度与碱法差别不大，稍低于酶法．这表明脉冲超声辅助法能应用于米糠蛋白的提取．     

Bidirectional reflectance distribution function modeling of one-dimensional rough surface in the microwave band

In this study, the bidirectional reflectance distribution function(BRDF) of a one-dimensional conducting rough surface and a dielectric rough surface are calculated with different frequencies and roughness values in the microwave band by using the method of moments, and the relationship between the bistatic scattering coefficient and the BRDF of a rough surface is expressed. From the theory of the parameters of the rough surface BRDF, the parameters of the BRDF are obtained using a genetic algorithm. The BRDF of a rough surface is calculated using the obtained parameter values. Further, the fitting values and theoretical calculations of the BRDF are compared, and the optimization results are in agreement with the theoretical calculation results. Finally, a reference for BRDF modeling of a Gaussian rough surface in the microwave band is provided by the proposed method.     

Bidirectional reflectance one-dimensional rough distribution function modeling of surface in the microwave band

In this study, the bidirectional reflectance distribution function （BRDF） of a one-dimensional conducting rough surface and a dielectric rough surface are calculated with different frequencies and roughness values in the microwave band by using the method of moments, and the relationship between the bistatic scattering coefficient and the BRDF of a rough surface is expressed. From the theory of the parameters of the rough surface BRDF, the parameters of the BRDF are obtained using a genetic algorithm. The BRDF of a rough surface is calculated using the obtained parameter values. Further, the fitting values and theoretical calculations of the BRDF are compared, and the optimization results are in agreement with the theoretical calculation results. Finally, a reference for BRDF modeling of a Gaussian rough surface in the microwave band is provided by the proposed method.     

论现代交通对城镇体系空间结构的影响

针对古典中心地理论的不足,建立了相关改进模型来分析现代交通体系对城镇体系布局的影响和空间结构的变化．针对现代交通体系对区域城镇体系形成和发展的影响,提出了建立基于现代交通体系的网络化城镇体系的建议．     

城市交通拥挤收费的利益冲突分析

城市交通在城市的发展中有着不可替代的作用。被称为“城市的血液”。然而目前世界上绝大多数的城市都存在不同程度的拥挤，逐渐成为制约城市发展的关键因素之一。文章分析了现阶段缓解交通拥挤的主要手段，从经济学的角度指出了交通拥挤收费的可行性。最后分析了实施拥挤收费后对不同利益集团产生的利益冲突。     

支持向量机和神经网络在粗糙面参数反演中的比较

首先介绍支持向量机和神经网络方法及其在内部网络训练上的不同.分别利用支持向量机和神经网络对高斯粗糙面的均方根高度和相关长度进行反演.通过仿真结果和误差对比分析,发现在小样本情况下,支持向量机的反演结果比神经网络好,而在具有大量样本的情况下,神经网络的反演精度有显著提高,而且反演时间比支持向量机少很多.