吡啶改性凹凸棒废渣对亚甲基蓝废水的吸附

过氧化二苯甲酰为引发剂,以吡啶为单体改性凹凸棒废渣处理亚甲基蓝废水,研究吸附剂对亚甲基蓝的吸附机理以及动力学和热力学吸附性质.在实验范围内,废渣对亚甲基蓝的吸附可以用Langmuir吸附等温线描述,吸附过程符合准二级动力学方程.计算结果△G0＜0,△H0＜0,△S0＜0,说明此吸附是一个自发、放热、熵减的过程.     

P-laplace方程边值问题正解的存在性

研究带边值条件的P-Laplace方程组正解的存在性,主要是将所研究的边值问题转换成等价的积分方程,通过积分方程定义算子,利用范数形式的锥压缩与锥拉伸不动点定理得到算子的不动点,从而得到边值问题正解的存在性.     

Enhancement of electromagnetically induced transparency cooling by an optical cavity

We theoretically investigate an enhanced electromagnetically induced transparency （EIT） cooling method by introduc- ing a high finesse cavity. We find that the quantum destructive interference that is induced by the EIT effect and the cavity coupling can eliminate all of the heating effects in the cooling process by choosing appropriate parameters. Compared with the EIT cooling scheme, a lower final temperature can be obtained under the same conditions in our scheme.     

细水雾遮蔽红外辐射的蒙特卡洛模拟及透射场分析

基于蒙特卡洛法,对水雾遮蔽热辐射衰减建立了光子状态序列的追踪模型.利用该模型对水雾粒子的多重散射进行模拟,分析了影响水雾消光性能的消光系数、水雾浓度、不对称因子等参数,发现不对称因子也是影响水雾隐身性能的重要参数.研究表明:对于消光系数相同的介质,不对称因子越小越有利于衰减目标热辐射强度,而采用朗伯比尔定律则不能获得此结论;在雾粒子半径远大于红外波长的情况下,提高水雾的浓度并减小粒子半径可有效提高水雾的衰减作用.     

D-T中子活化实验中89Rb半衰期的实验测量研究

加速器中子活化实验是核专业本科实验教学中的重要实验之一.本文在利用14 MeV快中子辐照238U诱发裂变截面实验过程中引导学生挖掘实验数据,测量了裂变核素(89Rb)的重要核参数—半衰期.本工作运用低本底HPGe-γ谱仪测定裂变产物的一系列γ射线能谱,解谱得到89Rb的特征γ峰计数,从而确定89Rb的半衰期.数据分析中应用89Rb核素两条γ射线分别独立得到89 Rb的半衰期为15.30±0.09 min和15.25±0.07 min.测量结果在与文献数据符合较好的基础上,提高了测量精度.     

激光干涉法测引力常量

在扭摆法测量引力常量的基础上,提出利用激光干涉法测扭转偏角,并采用磁感应力来消减周围环境的噪声干扰,能使引力常量G的测量精度有很大提高.     

Formation of unusual Cr~(5+) charge state in CaCr_(0.5)Fe_(0.5)O_3 perovskite

A new oxide CaCr_(0.5)Fe_(0.5)O_3 was prepared under high pressure and temperature conditions. It crystallizes in a B-site disordered Pbnm perovskite structure. The charge combination is determined to be Cr~(5+)/Fe~(3+) with the presence of unusual Cr~(5+) state in octahedral coordination, although Cr~(4+) and Fe~(4+) occur in the related perovskites CaCrO_3 and CaFeO_3.The randomly distributed Cr~(5+) and Fe~(3+) spins lead to short-range ferromagnetic coupling, whereas an antiferromagnetic phase transition takes place near 50 K due to the Fe~(3+)–O–Fe~(3+) interaction. In spite of the B-site Cr~(5+)/Fe~(3+) disorder,the compound exhibits electrical insulating behavior. First-principles calculations further demonstrate the formation of CaCr_(0.5)~(5+)Fe_(0.5)~(3+)O_3 charge combination, and the electron correlation effect of Fe~(3+) plays an important role for the insulting ground state. CaCr_(0.5)Fe_(0.5)O_3 provides the first Cr~(5+) perovskite system with octahedral coordination, opening a new avenue to explore novel transition-metal oxides with exotic charge states.     

Ground state cooling of an optomechanical resonator with double quantum interference processes

We present a cooling scheme with a tripod configuration atomic ensemble trapped in an optomechanical cavity.With the employment of two different quantum interference processes,our scheme illustrates that it is possible to cool a resonator to its ground state in the strong cavity-atom coupling regime.Moreover,with the assistance of one additional energy level,our scheme takes a larger cooling rate to realize the ground state cooling.In addition,this scheme is a feasible candidate for experimental applications.     

高师院校学生实习总成绩评判探讨

利用多级模型综合评判法，给出了高师院校学生实习总成绩的评判模型，并进行了探讨。     

Bi(OTf)3催化乙烯基硫醚对邻亚甲基苯醌的硫杂迈克尔加成反应合成邻羟基苄硫醚衍生物

以2-[羟基(苯基)甲基]苯酚类化合物和乙烯基硫醚为原料,1,2-二氯乙烷为溶剂,在Bi(OTf)₃催化下原位生成邻亚甲基苯醌, 而后与乙烯基硫醚发生选择性硫杂迈克尔加成反应构建邻羟基苄硫醚。该反应在30 ℃下搅拌3 h即可完成,目标产物收率78％~88％。该反应化学选择性好,底物适用范围广,底物中2-[羟基(苯基)甲基]苯酚类化合物苯环上具有不同吸电子和给电子取代基,对于苯基乙烯基硫醚和乙基乙烯基硫醚,该反应均可以顺利得到相应产物,并且可放大至克级规模反应。