EAST高时空分辨极向弯晶谱仪系统的升级及初步实验结果

为了拓宽等离子体参数测量范围,对EAST极向弯晶谱仪(PXCS)进行了升级改造。配合高通量大面积水冷固体探测器,提高了极向弯晶谱仪系统的光子计数率、时间分辨率、空间探测范围以及长时间运行稳定性,并在EAST装置上成功运行。实验结果表明,升级后的谱仪获得了高信噪比的类氦氩离子的母线及其一系列伴线谱,通过光谱拟合分析给出了等离子体温度时间演化及其剖面信息,测量结果与切向弯晶谱仪的数据一致,验证了极向弯晶谱仪的升级结果和数据测量的可靠性,并且在EAST长脉冲实验运行也能够稳定地提供全时间的参数分布。     

基于TLSmote-SVM的非均衡用户窃漏电诊断算法

针对支持向量机(support vector machines,SVM)检测异常用电用户精度受样本非均衡性和核函数选择影响的问题,提出一种基于TLSmote-SVM(tomekLink-smote-SVM)的窃漏电诊断模型.首先基于用电用户数据分布,利用Smote方法扩充少数类样本,同时采用Tomek-link剔除噪声...     

Two-stage adaptive PMD compensation in 40-Gb/s OTDM optical communication system

An experiment of two-stage adaptive compensation for polarization mode dispersion (PMD) iu a 40-Gb/s optical time-division multiplexed communication system is reported. The PMD monitoring technique based on degree of polarization was adopted. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was introduced in adaptive PMD compensation. The comparison was made to estimate the effectiveness between PSO algorithms with global neighborhood structure (GPSO) and with local neighborhood structure (LPSO). The LPSO algorithm is shown to be more effective to search global optimum for PMD compensation than GPSO algorithm. The two-stage PMD compensator is shown to be effective for both first- and second-order PMD, and he compensator is shown to be bit rate independent. The optimum searching time is within one huudred milliseconds.     

产生感应电动势条件的实验探究

主要是通过物理实验来探究“法拉第电磁感应定律”中产生感应电动势的条件.“只要电路的磁通量发生变化就会产生感应电动势”,无论电路是否闭合.教材直接给出结论没有给出过程.文中提供了3种方法来探究,并进行对比分析各种方法的优缺点.     

Multi-wavelength pulse generation using flattop optical frequency comb and arrayed waveguide grating

A scheme of multi-wavelength pulse generator using optical frequency comb and arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. A flattop optical frequency comb is shaped into multiple narrowband Gaussian spectra by using an AWG which contains a number of Gaussian channels, and then multi-wavelength optical pulses are achieved. In the experiment, six wavelength pulses with full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of 14.6 ps at 10 GHz are obtained, and two wavelength-interleaved pulse trains at 20 GHz and four wavelength-interleaved pulse trains at 40 GHz are demonstrated by using the multi-wavelength optical pulses. This scheme has flexibility because the pulse width, the repetition rate, and time-interval can be readily controlled.     

Fully coupled flow-induced vibration of structures under small deformation with GMRES method

Lagrangian-Eulerian formulations based on a generalized variational principle of fluid-solid coupling dynamics are established to describe flow-induced vibration of a structure under small deformation in an incompressible viscous fluid flow. The spatial discretization of the formulations is based on the multi-linear interpolating functions by using the finite element method for both the fluid and solid structures. The generalized trapezoidal rule is used to obtain apparently non-symmetric linear equations in an incremental form for the variables of the flow and vibration. The nonlinear convective term and time factors are contained in the non-symmetric coefficient matrix of the equations. The generalized minimum residual （GMRES） method is used to solve the incremental equations. A new stable algorithm of GMRES-Hughes-Newmark is developed to deal with the flow-induced vibration with dynamical fluid-structure interaction in complex geometries. Good agreement between the simulations and laboratory measurements of the pressure and blade vibration accelerations in a hydro turbine passage was obtained, indicating that the GiViRES-Hughes-Newmark algorithm presented in this paper is suitable for dealing with the flow-induced vibration of structures under small deformation.     

城市电网的分层优化模型及其应用

根据城市电网的结构特点，采用结构化设计理论，提出供电网规划的分层优化模型，并在城市电网设计中得到应用     

Two-stage adaptive PMD compensation in 40-Gb/s OTDM optical communication system

An experiment of two-stage adaptive compensation for polarization mode dispersion (PMD) in a 40-Gb/s optical time-division multiplexed communication system is reported. The PMD monitoring technique based on degree of polarization was adopted. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was introduced in adaptive PMD compensation. The comparison was made to estimate the effectiveness between PSO algorithms with global neighborhood structure (GPSO) and with local neighborhood structure (LPSO).The LPSO algorithm is shown to be more effective to search global optimum for PMD compensation than GPSO algorithm. The two-stage PMD compensator is shown to be effective for both first- and second order PMD, and the compensator is shown to be bit rate independent. The optimum searching time is within one hundred milliseconds.     

基于时域交织多波长脉冲产生的光电混合ADC

为了获得各个波长独立可调的、稳定的时域交织多波长超短脉冲序列,满足光电混合模数转换器(ADC)对采样脉冲源的需求,该文首次结合啁啾-色散脉冲压缩技术和高速光子开关技术来实现超短脉冲产生及多波长脉冲时域分离。在验证性实验中,4个密集波分复用(DWDM)标准波长的直流光源在经过强度和相位调制、光子开关以及色散模块后,产生了各个波长功率可独立调节的时域交织多波长光脉冲,脉宽约22 ps,有希望实现40 GS/s或更高采样率的光电混合ADC。在系统级测试中,使用这种方法产生的脉冲序列在完成待测信号的采样后,其无杂散动态范围(SFDR)超过32 dBc,等效于5.3 b的SFDR比特数(SFDR bits)。     

柴油机机油压力异常故障分析

柴油机机油压力异常会造成机械部件的异常磨损，通过分析压力异常原因并予以排除，从而延长发动机的使用寿命。