混凝土工程裂缝原因与预防

混凝土经常出现的裂缝有温度裂缝、干龟裂、干缩裂缝、沉陷裂缝、坍落裂缝。分析了5种裂缝出现的原因，提出了相应的预防措施。     

Universal quantum computation using all-optical hybrid encoding

By employing displacement operations, single-photon subtractions, and weak cross-Kerr nonlinearity, we propose an alternative way of implementing several universal quantum logical gates for all-optical hybrid qubits encoded in both single-photon polarization state and coherent state. Since these schemes can be straightforwardly implemented only using local operations without teleportation procedure, therefore, less physical resources and simpler operations are required than the existing schemes. With the help of displacement operations, a large phase shift of the coherent state can be obtained via currently available tiny cross-Kerr nonlinearity. Thus, all of these schemes are nearly deterministic and feasible under current technology conditions, which makes them suitable for large-scale quantum computing.     

点YD-李代数的Killing型

利用Killing型来判断点YD-李代数的半单性,得出了如下结论:如果有限维点YD-李代数L的Killing型是非退化的,那么L是半单的,并且L是它本身的所有极小YD-理想的直和;这些极小YD-理想所对应的Killing型两两正交.     

联氨氧化酶初步纯化及醌类化合物对其活性影响

厌氧氨氧化菌是一种化能自养菌,它具有独特的生理生化特性及生物脱氮机理.对厌氧氨氧化菌进行实验室扩大培养,对其主要代谢酶联氨氧化酶性质进行研究,对联氨氧化酶进行初步纯化,并探究醌类化合物对联氨氧化酶活性的影响.最终得出联氨氧化酶活性最适温度为35℃,最适pH为7.5.酶纯化结果表明超滤相对分子质量在50～100 kDa....     

有限维代数及余代数的结构常数

对于有限维代数及余代数，基上的积(或余积)给出了该代数(余代数)的结构常数，这些结构常数构成一个立方阵，这个立方阵完全决定此代数(余代数)的结构.因此，有限维代数(余代数)结构常数的引入提供了有限维代数(余代数)的一种新的方法.     

fficient Scheme for Implementing a Fredkin Gate via Resonant Interaction with Two-Mode Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics

A scheme for implementing a Fredkin gate with an atom sent through a microwave cavity is proposed. The scheme is based on the resonant atom-cavity interaction so that the gating time is sharply short, which is important in view of decoherence.     

Quantum Fluctuation of Mesoscopic Capacitance Coupled Circuit in a Thermal Vacuum State

The quantum fluctuations of mesoscopic capacitance-coupled circuit in thermal vacuum state are investigated by using the theory of thermal field dynamics on the basis of quantization of the mesoscopic circuit. It is shown that under a definite temperature, the fluctuations of electric charges and currents change with temperature. The higher the temperature, the more quantum noise the coupled circuit exhibits.     

余模分解与余代数分解的关系

设M是C-余模,C和M分别能被分解成不可分的子余代数和子余模的直和.给出这两个分解式之间的关系,从而给出了C的可约性和可分性与M的相关可约性和可分性之间的关系.     

散在单群HS和C03上的点Hopf代数

每一个非拟-1型的Nichols代数是无限维的．文中找出了散在单群HS和Co3上的所有的拟一1型的Nichols代数。     

Scheme for Implementing an N-Qubit Phase Gate via Selective Atom--Field Interaction with Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics

A scheme for implementing a two-qubit phase gate with atoms sent through a high-Q optical cavity is proposed by choosing nonidentical coupling constants between the atoms and cavity. The atomic spontaneous emission can be suppressed due to the large atom-field detuning. Moreover, the scheme can be generalized to implement an N-qubit phase gate and the gating time does not change with an increase of the number of qubits.