Electron Holography of Barrier Structures in Co／ZrAlOx／Co Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

We investigate the potential profiles and elemental distribution of barriers in Co/ZrAlOx/Co magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) using electron holography (EH) and scanning transmission electron microscopy. The MTJ barriers are introduced by oxidizing a bilayer consisting with a uniform 0.45-nm Al layer and a wedge-shaped Zr layer (0-2 nm). From the scanning transmission electron microscopy, AlOx and ZrOx layers are mixed together, indicating that compact AlOx layer cannot be formed in such a bilayer structure of barriers. The Eli results reveal that there are no sharp interfaces between the barrier and magnetic electrodes, which may be responsible for a smaller tunnelling magnetoresistance compared with the MTJs of Co/AlOx/Co.     

覆冰导线绕流特性分析

为研究覆冰导线在微风下的振动特性,对新月形覆冰导线在不同雷诺数下的绕流问题进行仿真,计算得到的阻力系数与已有实验结果一致.分析了雷诺数对绕流参数的影响,得到了各参数的变化规律.结果表明:与导线未覆冰时相比,覆冰导线出现卡门涡的雷诺数要滞后,卡门涡对应的雷诺数范围明显缩小,斯特劳哈尔数和阻力系数均减小;卡门涡振动的频率降低,但振幅增高.研究结果可以为输电线振动的防治提供理论参考和实验指导,同时将可视化的仿真结果应用到理论教学中,可以弥补实验条件不足及真实实验难以实施的困难,节省教学资源,加强教学与工程应用之间的有机结合.     

基于神经网络技术自动筛选Monastrol抑制剂的算法研究

带自动荧光显微镜的HCS（high content screening）系统是一种新兴的显微摄影、筛选和处理系统.HCS系统在摄影过程中会产生大量数据,人工筛选和识别费时费力.本文为了进行Monastrol抑制剂的筛选,基于前馈式神经网络技术研究了一种对HCS系统摄影的大量细胞同时进行特征提取和细胞显型识别的自动算法.在得到各个通道分离的图像后,对不同通道图像进行并行预处理,并采用神经网络和逻辑运算相结合的算法进行处理.我们将该方法运用于Monastrol抑制剂的筛选中,并将结果与人工识别结果进行分析比较.相比较前人提出的multi-phenotypic mitotic analysis（MMA）算法自动识别的正确率得以提高,可更好评估抗癌药剂效用.     

Triggering and guiding of high voltage discharge by using femtosecond laser filaments with different parameters

This paper demonstrates the triggering and guiding of the stationary high voltage (HV) discharges at 5--40 kV by using plasma filaments generated by femtosecond laser pulses in air. A significant reduction of the breakdown voltage threshold due to the pre-ionization of the air gap by laser filamentation is observed. The discharge experiments are performed by using laser pulses with different energy from 15--60 mJ. The electron density of filaments is detected by sonography method. The influence of the electron density of laser filaments on the triggering and guiding HV discharge is experimentally investigated. The results have shown that the behaviour of plasma filaments can strongly affect the efficiency of triggering and guiding HV discharge.     

激光等离子体的电子温度对Thomson散射离子声波双峰的影响

通过对不同激光条件产生的等离子体进行Thomson散射实验诊断，发现在距靶面为150 μm的临界密度面内，离子声波双峰强度出现明显的不对称性，而且强峰的位置发生了转移：当等离子体的电子温度较高时，强峰出现在短波方向；当等离子体电子温度较低时，强峰出现在长波方向.光的拉曼散射效应对应地解释了离子声波的双峰结构、双峰强度不对称性及强峰出现的位置.建立了光的拉曼散射与电子的Thomson散射的对应关系.     

略论汉代徐州地区宗教对社会政治的影响

汉代徐州地区宗教对社会政治有重大影响,且一直处于逐渐上升扩大之势,既有影响帝政的成功事例,又有诸侯王借助宗教谋反失败的教训,还有下层宗教信仰者武装斗争和建立政权的尝试。上述历史事件都与徐州有着密切的地缘和人缘关系,是宗教思想对社会政治的实践和试验。     

高初粘强度鞋用聚氨酯胶粘剂固化剂的研制

研制了几种合成聚氨酯胶粘剂的固化剂，探讨了固化剂在提高聚氨酯胶粘剂初粘强度方面的应用，以及最佳胶液配方和粘接条件。     

激光啁啾对激光等离子体细丝传输的影响

对不同啁啾状态下的飞秒激光在大气中的成丝过程进行了研究.实验研究发现成丝状况及其演化与初始激光脉冲的啁啾状态密切相关，适当的负啁啾有利于激光的成丝传输.当初始激光脉冲的啁啾量不断变大时，激光脉冲在大气中的成丝起点位置会逐渐变远.还研究了初始脉冲啁啾量对使用聚焦透镜产生的细丝的影响，发现其与自由传输情况具有相似的变化规律. 关键词： 飞秒激光等离子体通道 脉冲啁啾     

Femtosecond Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy for Detection of Trace Elements in Sophora Leaves

Sophora leaves from several areas in Beijing are analysed by femtosecond laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy （femto-LIBS）. Although the used spectral detection system is not time-resolved, the spectral lines of trace mineral elements are detected and analysed. It is proven that the femto-LIBS can be an efficient method to detect mineral trace elements contained in tree leaves which is a biomonitor for atmospheric pollution assessment or botanic studies. An interesting case of correlation between trace elements detected in tree leaves and the pollution of the concerned area is presented, for the first time to our knowledge.