压裂车车架动态特性分析

为研究压裂车车架的动态特性,以避开其共振频率,达到延长寿命的目的。应用有限元法,基于SPRING和RIGID BEAM单元模拟悬架,建立SHELL单元为主的车架有限元模型,对车架进行前6阶模态分析并与模态实验结果对比,误差13%以内证明有限元模型准确性,并对振型及应变能云图进行评价。考虑作业过程中载荷特点,研究动载荷作用下车架的谐响应特性,获得特定位置的位移、加速度响应曲线。计算结果表明:压裂车车架的频率分布合理,避开了发动机的怠速频率,主车架前部结构相对薄弱;泵的激励对压裂车振动影响较大,泵在工作时注意避开2.5 Hz、3.6 Hz工作频率,该频率附近车架易引起共振。     

井下涡轮发电机轴系减振阻尼器设计与分析

提出一种新型阻尼器以减小基础激励下发电机的轴承力,该阻尼器由周向油膜的挤压效应与端面节流流道的节流效应协同产生阻尼,端面节流流道采用特斯拉阀结构,具有一定单向导通性,既可产生正向阻尼,又可减小油液反流阻力,缓解油膜空化问题;采用内置密封储油腔,整体结构紧凑。对阻尼器结构进行设计,采用数值方法研究阻尼特性及减振性能。结果表明：阻尼系数总体上具有一定非线性,但在低速低频区具有良好的线性度;阻尼器显著减小基础摆动产生的惯性载荷,与未安装阻尼器的对照组相比,径向轴承力下降至53.51%,支撑刚性下降至0.038倍,轴系径向振动位移和速度增长至14.63倍,但二者之积仍小于1,说明支撑刚性下降导致的轴系振动位移增长趋势被抑制,轴系得以有效减振。     

Novel Micro Free-Piston Swing Engine and Its Feasibility Validation

To develop high energy-density micro power generation systems, a novel two-stroke cycle micro free-piston swing engine (MFPSE), inspired by the concept of the micro internal combustion swing engine, is proposed to supply mechanical power for a micro power generation system. The working principle, gas exchange and ignition timing control cycles, and structure and operation advantages of the MFPSE are discussed in detail. A prototype where the timing control and geometric parameters are designed with reference to a traditional two-stroke cycle internal combustion engine is fabricated. The successful ignition experiment shows that this new concept engine is feasible and is worthy of further study.