破碎硐室粉尘质量浓度分布规律的实验研究

为了解决破碎硐室粉尘质量浓度超标的问题,获取通风除尘设计的合理参数,根据相似原理,结合气固两相流的运动方程,导出了模拟破碎硐室粉尘运动的相似准则数,以西石门铁矿27#破碎硐室为原型,建立了破碎硐室相似模型,并对粉尘质量浓度分布规律进行了实验研究.研究结果表明:粉尘质量浓度在破碎机下料口附近区域内达到最大值,并以该区域为中心径向逐步降低.入口风速越大,矿石含水率越高,粉尘质量浓度越低,且当矿石含水率达到3.02%后,粉尘质量浓度基本不再降低;安装抽风除尘系统后,粉尘质量浓度基本保持在2 mg/m3以内,平均除尘率高达90%以上.     

Magnetic properties and promising cryogenic magneto-caloric performances of Gd_(20)Ho_(20)Tm_(20)Cu_(20)Ni_(20) amorphous ribbons

The magnetic cooling utilizing magneto-caloric effect is recognized as promising energy efficiency and environmentally friendly technology.Here we report a systematical study on the microstructures,magnetic properties and cryogenic magneto-caloric performances of the Gd₂₀Ho₂₀Tm₂₀Cu₂₀Ni₂₀ amorphous ribbons.It is found that the ribbons reveal a second-order phase transition and are accompanied by a table-shaped magneto-caloric effect.The calculated magneticentropy-change maximum |ΔSM|,temperature averaged entropy change(i.e.,TEC(10)),and refrigerant capacity reach 13.9 J/kg·K,13.84 J/kg-K and 740 J/kg with magnetic field change of 0-7 T,respectively,indicating that the present Gd₂₀Ho₂₀Tm₂₀Cu₂₀Ni₂₀ amorphous ribbons are good candidates for magnetic cooling.