Pseudo-Spin-Valve Trilayer Using Amorphous CoNbZr Layer： Giant Magnetoresistance, Domain Structures and Potentials for Spin-Electronic Devices

We propose a pseudo-spin-valve (PSV) trilayer using amorphous CoNbZr Mloy for soft magnetic layers. The giant magnetoresistance (GMR), domain structures and their variation upon thermal annealing are investigated. The GMR effect is not only stable up to 300℃ but also enhanced due to the improvement of the interfaces between Cu and magnetic layers. With high annealing temperature, the magnetoresistance (MR) ratio decreases rapidly as a result of serious layer interdiffusion. Dense stripe domains, which disappear after annealing at 300℃ for 1h, are observed in the sandwiched films. It is found that after patterning to elliptic stripe with aspect ratio of 6:1, the trilayers have a single domain and their MR ratio increases. The dynamic MR behaviour under an ac magnetic field indicates that the patterned stripes have good linear MR responses. Therefore, it is believed that the CoNbZr/Cu/Co PSV trilayers have strong potentials for spin-electronic devices including magnetic random access memory.     

基于多路超声回波特性的在线腐蚀监测技术

针对目前地面集输系统缺乏在线腐蚀监测技术的问题,通过基于多路超声回波特性的实验设计,评价了 4种常用超声测厚设备在不同厚度条件下测量值的准确性和稳定性,优选Rightrax DL2作为主要硬件,配以数据采集、超声发射、超声接收处理等模块设计,研发了多路超声回波在线腐蚀监测系统.在气田集输管线弯头和净化厂再生塔等易腐蚀部...     

ε-真有效解的非线性标量化

本文利用基于点闭凸锥的经典非线性标量化函数Δ-K对向量优化问题ε-真有效解的非线性标量化性质进行了研究。首先证明了向量优化问题(VP)的ε-真有效解蕴含标量化问题(Py)的dε+K(0)-近似解,并通过例子说明了这一结论的逆不一定成立。进一步,证明了标量化问题(Py)的严格β-近似解蕴含向量优化问题(VP)的ε-真有效解,并举例说明了如果集合f(S)+ε+K-f(x)的锥包不是闭集,这一结论不一定成立以及标量化问题(Py)的β-近似解不一定蕴含向量优化问题(VP)的ε-真有效解。     

省城高校图书馆文献信息资源共享的构想

针对现阶段文献资源购置与经费紧张的矛盾，素质教育与封闭办馆的矛盾，高校合作与图书馆合作的相互促进以及信息技术的影响等方面的问题，分析了文献信息资源共享的必要性以及在省会城市率先实现文献信息资源共享操作上的可行性。     

Composition-Controlled Low Field Magnetostriction of TbFe Amorphous Films

Amorphous TbFe films are fabricated by dc magnetron sputtering, and their magnetostrictions at low field are examined over a wide range of terbium content （from 32at.% to 70at.%）. It is found that the terbium content plays an important role in the magnetic and magnetostrictive properties of TbFe films. TbFe film soft magnetic properties and low field magnetostriction can be efficiently improved by controlling the terbium at an optimum content. The magnetostriction at lower magnetic field is increased with the increase of terbium content up to 48.2at.%. After reaching the maximum value, further increase of terbium content would result in a great decrease of the low field magnetostriction. By contrast, at higher magnetic field, the magnetostriction is decreased monotonically with the increase of the terbium content.     

向量优化中改进集的对偶性质

基于凸锥的一些经典对偶性质,利用凸集分离定理和回收锥等工具研究了改进集的一些对偶性质,获得了改进集与凸锥之和的对偶锥等于改进集的对偶锥与凸锥的对偶锥之交;改进集回收锥的对偶锥等于凸锥的对偶锥和该改进集的对偶锥;改进集之和的对偶锥等于改进集的对偶锥之交;改进集与凸锥之交的对偶锥等于改进集的对偶锥与凸锥的对偶锥之和的闭包;改进集之交的对偶锥等于改进集的对偶锥之和的闭包;改进集之并的对偶锥等于改进集之和的对偶锥,并给出了一些具体例子对主要结果进行了解释。
     

THEORETICAL CALCULATION ON THE PAIR POTENTIALS BETWEEN LIGHT RARE-EARTH METALLIC ATOMS

In order to calculate the pair potentials between light rare-earth metallic atoms with double hexagonal close-packed (dhcp) crystal structure, a M?bius inversion transform formula for the dhcp structure is proposed. The pair potentials for the light rare-earth atoms are calculated by this formula. These pair potentials are fitted to the analytic Morse-type potential expressions.     

Mel频率倒谱系数提取及其在声纹识别中的作用

从说话人的语音信号中提取出说话人的个性特征是声纹识别的关键。本文介绍了一种基于HMM的声纹识别系统,采用能够反映人对语音的感知特性的Mel频率倒谱系数(Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients,MFCC)作为特征参数,取得了很好结果。     

粘结NdFeB永磁体化学镀Ni-Cu-P防护层工艺过程研究

研究了粘结NdFeB永磁体化学镀Ni Cu P合金防护层的工艺过程。研究表明:粘结磁体经碱性去油、缓蚀酸洗、镀前隔离与活化处理后再进行化学镀Ni Cu P,可获得镀层光亮平整,结合力好,孔隙率为每平方厘米0.5个,腐蚀速率为0.07mg·cm-2·h-1的耐蚀性镀层,该镀层对磁体磁性能无不良影响。