高功率掺铥光纤激光器及其在生物组织切割中的应用EI北大核心CSCD

搭建了一个连续波高功率掺铥光纤激光器,并进行了生物组织切割研究。利用自制光纤光栅搭建了线形腔掺铥光纤激光种子源,种子源输出波长为1941.10 nm,光信噪比为75 dB,50 min内的波长抖动和功率抖动分别小于0.04 nm和0.265 dB,斜率效率和最大输出功率分别为5.6%和186 mW。基于主振荡功率放大结构,分别搭建了前置光放大器和主光放大器,两放大器的斜率效率分别为14.3%和35.86%,经过两级放大后得到21.9 W的激光输出。利用经光束整形后的激光光束进行了生物组织切割实验。设计了多组实验观察该激光器在不同功率和移动速度情况下,切割深度的变化情况。实验表明该掺铥光纤激光器具有良好的切割作用,在生物医学领域具有应用潜力。     

新型可调啁啾光纤光栅色散补偿器的研究

随着单信道传输速率(40Gb/s 或更高)的提高和传输带宽的增加,色散已成为光纤传输系统中非常突出的问题。本论文通过理论分析和实验结果证明利用线性啁啾布拉格光纤光栅(CFBG)可以作为一种补偿高速传输系统色散的新方法,由于光纤光栅对温度有敏感特性,我们通过改变光栅的温度而引起 CFBG 的布拉格波长、时延及色散的改变,从而实现 CFBG 的色散补偿。     

Stable single longitudinal mode erbium-doped silica fiber laser based on an asymmetric linear three-cavity structure

We present a stable linear-cavity single longitudinal mode (SLM) erbium-doped silica fiber laser. It consists of four fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) directly written in a section of photosensitive erbium-doped fiber (EDF) to form an asymmetric three-cavity structure. The stable SLM operation at a wavelength of 1545.112 nm with a 3-dB bandwidth of 0.012 nm and an optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) of about 60 dB is verified experimentally. Under laboratory conditions, the performance of a power fluctuation of less than 0.05 dB observed from the power meter for 6 h and a wavelength variation of less than 0.01 nm obtained from the optical spectrum analyzer (OSA) for about 1.5 h are demonstrated. The gain fiber length is no longer limited to only several centimeters for SLM operation because of the excellent mode-selecting ability of the asymmetric three-cavity structure. The proposed scheme provides a simple and cost-effective approach to realizing a stable SLM fiber laser.     

椭圆芯光子晶体光纤的传导模式

应用全矢量模型,根据对称性分析,按照最小波导扇面及相应的边界条件,对椭圆芯光子晶体光纤中的模式进行了分类,给出了光纤中基模和高阶模的矢量场分布及场强分布图,并以带状介质波导对椭圆芯PCF中的模式类比来命名.椭圆芯PCF中的模式均为非简并的,导模的场分布反映波导结构对称性.     

基于光纤光栅的新型车辆载重自动检测方法的研究

提出了一种适用于高速公路的新型车辆载重自动检测系统,该系统基于光纤布喇格光栅,利用光栅中心波长随外界压力呈线性变化的特性,通过检测光栅受到车辆压力后中心波长的漂移情况,可以检测出车辆的载重,并可对车辆进行实时不停车检测,系统具有测量精度高,抗电磁干扰能力强,检测效率高等优点。     

普通单模光纤传输系统的光纤光栅色散补偿研究

通过系统分析光纤光栅的耦合模理论 ,探索、优化光纤光栅的制作过程 ,研制了满足ITU T建议波长的优质光纤光栅。用双透镜和扫描移动平台结合相位掩膜板研制的光纤光栅分别成功实现了 4× 10Gb/s 4 0 0km和4× 10Gb/s 80 0km普通单模光纤传输系统的色散补偿 ,功率代价均小于 2dB ,且最佳功率代价为负值。同时对4× 10Gb/s 80 0km普通单模光纤传输系统的偏振模色散实施长时间的监测 ,系统偏振模色散小于 10 ps,提出了发展 10Gb/s的光通信系统更符合目前我国国情的见解。     

动态偏置干涉型光纤陀螺温度噪声的研究

从理论上分析了动态偏置干涉型光纤陀螺的温度噪声．在此基础上，进一步研究了调制频率对温度噪声的影响．最后给出抑制这种噪声的有效方法．     

Switchable instantaneous frequency measurement by optical power monitoring based on DP-QPSK modulator

We propose and analyze an instantaneous frequency measurement system by using optical power monitoring technique with improved resolution. The primary component adopted in the proposal is a dual-polarization quadrature phase shift keying (DP-QPSK) modulator which is used to modulate the microwave signal that has a designed time delay and phase shifting. The generated optical signal is sent to polarization beam splitter (PBS) in DP-QPSK modulator. Owing to the complementary transmission nature of polarization interference introduced by PBS, the frequency information is converted into the optical power and the relationship between the amplitude comparison function (ACF) and microwave frequency to be measured is established. Thus, the frequency of the microwave signal can be easily measured through monitoring the optical powers of the two output ports of the PBS. Furthermore, by adjusting the direct current (DC) biases of the DP-QPSK modulator instead of changing the electrical delay, the measurement range and resolution can be switched. In this paper, the basic principle of the instantaneous frequency measurement system is derived in detail, and simulation has been performed to investigate the resolution, the measurement range, and the influence of imperfection devices. The proposed scheme is wavelength-independent and its measurement range is switchable, which can avoid the laser wavelength drifting problem and thus greatly increasing the system flexibility.     

基于Lyot型光纤消偏器的理论研究

从理论上严格地分析了Ｌｙｏｔ型光纤消偏器的特性，推导出其偏振度与相应变量之间的函数关系．详细地讨论了影响消偏器的偏振残余度的各因素，为实际制作Ｌｙｏｔ型光纤消偏器的工作提供了理论指导。