关于象棋的不败算法

给出了数学方法，根据它可以写出算法，依此算法，在高速大容量电子计算机的帮助下，象棋（中国象棋或国际象棋）棋手与任何人或机器下两盘（一盘先着子，一盘后着子）后，按总成绩计皆不输。     

A New Method for the Analysis of Relative Permeability in Porous Media

By combining three-dimensional digital microtomography techniques with the lattice Boltzmann method,a new methodology is used to analyse the relative permeability of multiphase flow in porous media.The results indicate that the two coupling coefficients K12 and K21 have the same magnitude,therefore the Onsager reciprocity still holds,the results also agree well with the results of pipe flow numerical experiments.     

离子交换富集-导数火焰原子吸收法测定自来水中Cu,Fe和Zn

本文研究了用 2 0 1× 7阳离子交换树脂对自来水中的微量元素进行交换富集 ,采用微量脉冲进样 导数火焰原子吸收法测定富集后溶液中的Cu ,Fe和Zn ,该方法灵敏度分别为 0 2 9,0 5 9和 0 0 6 μg·L- 1 ,精密度分别为 4 2 8% ,1 95 %和 2 2 8% ,检测限分别为 1 2 8,5 85和 0 6 8μg·L- 1 ,回收率分别为 91 13% ,10 1 34%和99 84 % ,本方法大大减少了需样量 ,简便快速 ,灵敏度高。     

Fabrication of Dendrimer－like PAMAM Based on Silica Nanoparticles

A G 4.0 dendrimer-like poly (amido amine) (PAMAM) based on silica nanoparticles was fabricated via a divergent approach.It was built from γ-aminopropyi silica nanoparfides (APSN) core via repetitive addition of acrylate (MA) and hexylenediamine (HDA). FT-IR and EA were used to monitor the progress of dendrimer during each step. The amino group content of the resulting product increased from 0.49 to 3.72 mmol/g after the 4th generation. In addition, the percentage of grafting increased with increasing generation and reached to 65.9% after 4th generation. It was found that the resulting silica nanoparticles could be dispersed in methanol with a mean hydrodynamic particle diameter of 152.7 nm although the silica nanoparticles had agglomerated during the storage period.     

碳化物--钢接触中边界润滑与极压剂和抗磨剂的相互作用结果

对在油基型切削油中的钙和钠过碱性磺酸盐与硫化烯烃复合后作为抗磨剂和极压剂进行了考察。为了比较不同添加剂混合物的摩擦与磨损，用一种高温销钉-圆盘实验机在钨碳化物(球)与100Cr6钢(盘)相接触的条件下再现出一种边界润滑特征。过碱性磺酸盐和硫化烯烃相互作用的结果在试验中被明显地测试出来。为了更好的理解润滑机理，X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和俄歇光谱(Auger spectroscopy)被用来进行样品(钢盘)表面分析，磨损痕迹则用离子浸蚀法所获得的化学组成做进一步的分析。边界层显示出厚的碱金属富集层和(或者)富硫摩擦膜，这取决于润滑剂的调合试验。在结论中，突出了摩擦结果和X射线光电子能谱／俄歇光谱数据间的关系，提出了在同一种油品中筛选添加剂混合物的方法。     

KRW炉冷态装置粒子运动特性的应变测量方法

本文详细阐述了测定KRW炉冷态装置粒子运动特性的应变测量方法,并对该测试原理作了进一步分析,实践表明此种方法简易有效。     

中国男性全血粘度（5.75s^—1）正常值与地理因素的关系

分析了中国２２个地区１４８３例健康男性全血粘度（５．７５ｓ＾－１）正常值与５项地理因素之间的关系，发现海拔高度是影响男性全血粘度（５．７５ｓ＾－１）正常值最主要的因素，随着海拔高度的增大，男性全血粘度（５．７５ｓ＾－１）正常值也逐渐增大。