热声发动机回热器操作因子的优化研究

研究热声热机中回热器长度和工作温度的优化方法.通过对热声学线性公式的进一步分解,提炼出一个量纲一参数———回热器操作因子.相对水力半径和回热器操作因子建立了工作频率与回热器长度及回热器水力半径之间的定量关系.通过回热器轴向尺寸和径向尺寸的一定比例缩放,使得热声系统在不同频率下实现相同的热声转换效率.以两种典型的热声发动机回热器为例,对操作因子进行优化研究,并由此得到了最佳工作效率下的回热器长度和温度分布.     

Synthetical optimization of the structure dimension for the thermoacoustic regenerator

The quantitative investigation of parameters in the renegerator is essential for the optimization of thermoacoustic devices, while the majority of the previous research only considered parameters of the working field, working gas and the hydraulic radius. Based on the linear thermoacoustic theory, this paper extracts a normalized parameter for low-amplitude conditions, which is called the regenerator operation factor. By extracting the regenerator operation factor and relative hydraulic radius, the influence of frequency on the efficiency can be controlled and offset. It can be found that thermoacoustic devices with different frequencies can perform the same efficiency by adjusting the radius in proportion to the axial length. Finally, this paper synthetically optimizes the dimension of the thermoacoustic regenerator by taking the regenerator operation factor, relative hydraulic radius and acoustic field parameter as variables. Conclusions in this paper are of great significance for explaining the best working conditions of engines and directing the miniaturization and optimal design of thermoacoustic devices.     

多曲面复合聚焦槽式太阳能集热器的研究

对一种多曲面复合聚焦槽式太阳能聚光集热器进行了理论与实验研究,介绍了其工作原理,对其重要的设计参数进行了计算和优化,给出了大致的取值范围.该新型槽式聚光集热器能够利用多曲面组合实现对太阳光反射聚焦,并具有在反射面上不留阴影、改善高温太阳能接收器的工作性能.实验表明,装置在低温段运行效率在45%以上.在高温段(≥80℃)...