不同户籍新城市贫困群体生活环境感知及其决定因素——以西安市典型社区为例

以西安市典型社区为例,通过问卷调查和实地考察,运用语义差别法、独立样本T检验和多元线性回归模型,对不同户籍新城市贫困群体生活环境感知状况进行分析,并比较其决定因素。结果显示:异地户籍新城市贫困群体在所有生活环境感知指标上均低于本地户籍新城市贫困群体,其中有9项指标显著低于本地户籍新城市贫困群体。不同户籍新城市贫困群体生活环境感知的决定因素既有一致性,也有差异性:社区居住环境、住房条件、自然环境对本地户籍新城市贫困群体生活环境感知有显著影响,社会环境、通勤条件影响不明显;与其相比,除居住环境和自然环境外,社会环境、通勤条件对异地户籍新城市贫困群体生活环境感知也有显著影响,住房条件影响不明显。     

加强管理体制改革与创新努力使实验教学和管理上一个新台阶

结合化学系实验室现状 ,探讨了实验教学在实现两个重要转变的过程中 ,进行实验室体制改革等方面的思路和实践 .     

下料问题的优化模型及其快速算法

结合生产实际中具体的下料问题,本文建立了该类问题的优化模型,并提出下料方式的遴选三准则,即高利用率优先准则,长度优先准则和时间优先准则.运用本文的算法对一维下料的利用率高达99.6%,机器时间4秒.对二维的利用率为98.9%,机器时间约7秒.     

Sliding mode identifier for parameter uncertain nonlinear dynamic systems with nonlinear input

This paper presents a sliding mode(SM) based identifier to deal with the parameter idenfification problem for a class of parameter uncertain nonlinear dynamic systems with input nonlinearity. A sliding mode controller (SMC) is used to ensure the global reaching condition of the sliding mode for the nonlinear system;an identifier is designed to identify the uncertain parameter of the nonlinear system. A numerical example is studied to show the feasibility of the SM controller and the asymptotical convergence of the identifier.     

气候变化问题中的玄机

王亚娟:感谢各位专家在这么个大热天、又是一天中最热的时段来参加这次的“世界知识茶座”。不过,今年在国际领域,气候变化问题似乎更热,中国也越来越感受到它带来的滚滚热浪。6月初,就在G8峰会召开的前几天,一份由多部委参与的《中国应对气候变化国家方案》发布。     

洛阳江流域面源污染调查及防治对策

2003年洛阳江流域面源污染的调查结果,表明,农村生活污染物贡献最大的,其次是农田径流污染物,它们的COD、氨氮排放量约占整个流域的89%.     

Application of Electron-Shelving Detection via 423 nm Transition in Calcium-Beam Optical Frequency Standard

A new scheme of small compact optical frequency standard based on thermal calcium beam with application of 423 nm shelving detection and sharp-angle velocity selection detection is proposed. Combining these presented techniques, we conclude that a small compact optical frequency standard based on thermal calcium beam will outperform the commercial caesium-beam microwave dock, like the 5071 Cs clock （from Hp to Agilent, now Symmetricom company）, both in accuracy and stability.     

稀土配合物Eu(asprin)_3phen发光特性的研究

将稀土配合物Eu(asprin)_3phen掺杂到导电聚合物PVK中,制成结构分别为ITO/PVK:RE配合物/LiF/AI(1),ITO/PVK:RE配合物/PBD/LiF/AI(2)的电致发光(EL)器件。发现二者的电致发光谱存在着较大的差别:在器件(1)中,来自Eu~(3 )的位于594nm(~5D_0→~7F_1)和614nm(~5D_0→~7F_2)处的发光强度大致相当,而在器件(2)中,EL主要来自Eu~(3 )位于614nm的发光,594nm处的发光很弱,与薄膜状态下的光致发光谱(PL)一致。并针对此现象进行了初步讨论。     

Synthesis of GaN Nanorods by Ammoniating Ga2O3/ZnO Films

Large quantities of CaN nanorods are successfully synthesized on Si（111） substrates by ammoniating the films of Ga2O3/ZnO at 950℃ in a quartz tube. The structure, morphology and optical properties of the as-prepared CaN nanorods are studied by x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and photoluminescence. The results show that the CaN nanorods have a hexagonal wurtzite structure with lengths of several micrometres and diameters from 80 nm to 300hm, which could supply an attractive potential to harmonically incorporate future GaN optoelectronic devices into Si-based large-scale integrated circuits. The growth mechanism is also briefly discussed.