Cascades with coupled map lattices in preferential attachment community networks

In this paper, cascading failure is studied by coupled map lattice （CML） methods in preferential attachment community networks. It is found that external perturbation R is increasing with modularity Q growing by simulation. In particular, the large modularity Q can hold off the cascading failure dynamic process in community networks. Furthermore, different attack strategies also greatly affect the cascading failure dynamic process. It is particularly significant to control cascading failure process in real community networks.     

杜氏盐藻(Dunaliella salina)对重金属铜胁迫的生理响应

将不同质量浓度的CuCl_2溶液添加到培养基中,研究重金属铜对杜氏盐藻(Dunaliella salina)胁迫的生理响应.分别用不同质量浓度的CuCl_2溶液培养盐藻,检测盐藻的光合色素、可溶性多糖、蛋白质、SOD及MDA质量浓度的变化.结果显示,铜可抑制盐藻细胞的生长,且呈剂量-效应关系,72 h的EC50为9. 55 mg/L.随着铜质量浓度的增加,各质量浓度组盐藻细胞内叶绿素a、b、总叶绿素、类胡萝卜素、多糖和蛋白质质量浓度均显著性降低(P 0. 05或P 0. 01).铜可导致盐藻细胞氧化损伤,随着铜质量浓度的升高,SOD活力先升高后降低,MDA质量浓度升高.表明铜可以抑制盐藻细胞内光合色素、多糖和蛋白质的合成.盐藻对铜胁迫的响应机制可能是通过抗氧化防御系统.     

一种改进Wolef-BFGS-SQP法对随机规划的研究

基于拟蒙特卡洛随机模拟的Wolef—BFGS—SQP法对随机规划的再研究。对于求解LCI函数优化的BFGS—SQP算法,改用Wolef线性搜索原则,同样得到了该算法的全局收敛性,并把它推广到解决随机规划的问题上去。在随机模拟过程的处理上采用拟蒙特卡洛随机模拟技术,鉴于计算量比较大的问题,采用仅多加一个线性约束的信赖域技术计算,即可克服收敛慢等的缺点。     

Tolerance of edge cascades with coupled map lattices methods

This paper studies the cascading failure on random networks and scale-free networks by introducing the tolerance parameter of edge based on the coupled map lattices methods. The whole work focuses on investigating some indices including the number of failed edges, dynamic edge tolerance capacity and the perturbation of edge. In general, it assumes that the perturbation is attributed to the normal distribution in adopted simulations. By investigating the effectiveness of edge tolerance in scale-free and random networks, it finds that the larger tolerance parameter λ can more efficiently delay the cascading failure process for scale-free networks than random networks. These results indicate that the cascading failure process can be effectively controlled by increasing the tolerance parameter λ. Moreover, the simulations also show that, larger variance of perturbation can easily trigger the cascading failures than the smaller one. This study may be useful for evaluating efficiency of whole traffic systems, and for alleviating cascading failure in such systems.     

Properties of asymmetrically evolved community networks

This paper studies a simple asymmetrically evolved community network with a combination of preferential attachment and random properties. An important issue about community networks is to discover the different utility increments of two nodes, where the utility is introduced to investigate the asymmetrical effect of connecting two nodes. On the other hand, the connection of two nodes in community networks can be classified as two nodes belonging to the same or to different communities. The simulation results show that the model can reproduce a power-law utility distribution P(u)～u^-σ, σ = 2 + 1/p, which can be obtained by using mean-field approximation methods. Furthermore, the model exhibits exponential behaviour with respect to small values of a parameter denoting the random effect in our model at the low-utility region and a power-law feature with respect to big values of this parameter at the high-utility region, which is in good agreement with theoretical analysis. This kind of community network can reproduce a unique utility distribution by theoretical and numerical analysis.     

基于最优边界划分的多层次复杂系统参数辨识方法

为了提高多层次复杂系统的模糊控制能力,需要进行参数辨识优化设计,提出基于最优边界划分的多层次复杂系统参数辨识模型。构建多层次复杂系统参数辨识的约束参量模型,采用模糊二自由度微分方程进行多层次复杂系统参数辨识和多元规划模型设计,建立多层次复杂系统参数分析的模糊正交规划函数,结合模糊交叉控制方法进行多层次复杂系统参数的分布式拟合控制,建立模糊控制函数进行多层次复杂系统参数的多层次复杂系统参数特征分解,结合小波函数多尺度分解方法进行多层次复杂系统参数特征量的多维分解,构建多层次复杂系统参数分量的特征重组模型,结合模糊正交规划函数的自动寻优方法进行多层次复杂系统参数的自适应求解,提高多层次复杂系统参数辨识的精度,实现多层次复杂系统参数辨识模型设计。仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行多层次复杂系统参数辨识的收敛性较好,多层次复杂系统参数辨识的精度较高。     

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Thermal Stability and Photophysical Property of a Novel Zinc Complex with Mixed Ligands

A novel metal-organic coordination complex [Zn(CHIP)(AIC)]n(1, CHIP = 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline, AIC = 5-amino-isophthalic acid) has been synthesized by hydrothermal reactions and characterized by elemental analysis, thermogravimetric(TG) analysis, infrared spectrum(IR) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 18.259(5), b = 17.191(4), c = 16.371(4) A, V = 4717(2) A3,C27H-116 ClN 5O4Zn, Mr = 575.29, Dc = 1.620 g/cm3, μ(Mo Kα) = 1.202 mm, F(000) = 2335, Z = 8, the final R = 0.032 and w R = 0.074 for 4723 observed reflections(I 2σ(I)). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that 1 exhibits one-dimensional(1D) double chains, which are linked by H-bond intersections into a 2D structure. TG analysis shows clear weight loss due to the decomposition of different ligands. The luminescent properties for the ligand and complex 1 were also studied.     

Ni-Ti合金绞线与混凝土的粘结滑移本构关系

Ni-Ti合金绞线与混凝土之间的粘结和锚固是二者能够协同工作的基础,Ni-Ti合金绞线与混凝土的粘结-滑移本构关系模型是其粘结锚固性能的综合反映.对64个试件进行单端拉拔试验,测定试件的粘结滑移曲线.结果表明:通过对其粘结破坏特征、粘结滑移机理及受力过程的分析,提出了一种新的粘结滑移本构关系模型,能较好地反映Ni-Ti合金绞线与混凝土的受力全过程,与试验结果吻合良好.     

浅谈云计算技术在智慧校园设计中的应用

智慧校园天数字校园发展的新阶段,云计算、虚拟化和物联网等新技术的层出不穷,为智慧校园的建设提供了有力的技术支撑.该文对建设智慧校园所涉及的相关技术做了初步的研究与探讨,着重介绍云计算数据中心、安全机制和物联感知系统等方面的设计与应用.